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Which one of the following plots will be...

Which one of the following plots will be a parabola at constant temperature?

A

`Pvs(1)/(V)`

B

PV vs P

C

V vs P

D

none of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which plot will be a parabola at constant temperature, we need to analyze the relationships between pressure (P) and volume (V) based on the ideal gas law and Boyle's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Boyle's Law**: Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ P \propto \frac{1}{V} \] or \[ PV = k \] where \( k \) is a constant. 2. **Analyze the Given Options**: We need to evaluate the different plots provided in the options to see which one represents a parabolic relationship. 3. **Option A: P vs 1/V**: - If we plot pressure (P) against the reciprocal of volume (1/V), we can express it as: \[ P = k \cdot \left(\frac{1}{V}\right) \] - This is a linear relationship, which means the graph will be a straight line passing through the origin. **Not a parabola.** 4. **Option B: PV vs P**: - Here, we have \( PV = k \), which means that the product of pressure and volume is constant. If we plot PV against P, it will also yield a constant value. **Not a parabola.** 5. **Option C: V vs P**: - If we plot volume (V) against pressure (P), we can rearrange Boyle's law to: \[ V = \frac{k}{P} \] - This represents a hyperbolic relationship, not a parabola. **Not a parabola.** 6. **Option D: None of the above**: - Since none of the previous options yield a parabolic plot, the correct answer is that none of the provided options represent a parabola at constant temperature. ### Conclusion: The answer is **D: None of these**, as none of the plots given in the options results in a parabolic shape.

To determine which plot will be a parabola at constant temperature, we need to analyze the relationships between pressure (P) and volume (V) based on the ideal gas law and Boyle's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Boyle's Law**: Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ P \propto \frac{1}{V} \] ...
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-MOLE CONCEPT, STOICHIOMETRY AND BEHAVIOUR OF GASES -EXERCISE (MCQ)
  1. A gas is found to have a formula [CO](x). If its vapour density is 70,...

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  2. In the gas equation, PV = nRT

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  3. Which one of the following plots will be a parabola at constant temper...

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  4. The kinetic theory of gases predicts that total kinetic energy of a ga...

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  5. Volume occupied by an ideal gas at one atmospheric pressure and 0^@C i...

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  6. When gases are heated from 20^(@) to 40^(@) C at constant pressure the...

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  7. In the equation of state of an ideal gas PV = nRT, the value of univer...

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  8. If the absolute temperature of a gas is doubled and the pressure is re...

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  9. The percentage of nitrogen in urea is about:

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  10. To neutralise 100 mL of 0.1 N H(2)SO(4), amount of 2N NaOH required is

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  11. A metal oxide contains 60% metal . The equivalent weight of metal is

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  12. The simplest formula of a compound containing 50% of element X (atomic...

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  13. In a hydrocarbon the mass ratio of hydrogen to carbon is 1:3. The empi...

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  14. The molecular mass of a compound is 88 amu having empirical formula of...

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  15. If 0.56 g KOH is present in 100 mL of solution, then its normality wil...

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  16. To prepare 600 mL of 2 N solution of NH(4)OH, volume of 10 N NH(4)OH r...

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  17. Normality of an acid is equal to

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  18. Number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of solution is

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  19. Under similar conditions of P and T, equal volume of all gases contain...

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  20. Which of the following is independent of temperature?

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