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Under similar conditions of P and T, equ...

Under similar conditions of P and T, equal volume of all gases contains equal number of molecules. It is

A

Boyle's law

B

Charles' law

C

Gay Lussac's

D

Avogadro's law

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Under similar conditions of P and T, equal volume of all gases contains equal number of molecules," we need to identify the law that describes this phenomenon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question states that under the same pressure (P) and temperature (T), equal volumes of different gases contain the same number of molecules. This is a fundamental concept in gas laws. 2. **Identify the Relevant Law**: The law that describes this relationship is known as **Avogadro's Law**. Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules. 3. **Use the Ideal Gas Equation**: The ideal gas equation is given by: \[ PV = nRT \] where: - \( P \) = pressure - \( V \) = volume - \( n \) = number of moles - \( R \) = universal gas constant - \( T \) = temperature 4. **Analyze the Equation**: If pressure (P) and temperature (T) are constant, then \( R \) is also constant. This means that the product \( PV \) is directly proportional to the number of moles (n): \[ V \propto n \] Therefore, if the volume (V) is the same for different gases, the number of moles (n) must also be the same. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the number of moles is directly related to the number of molecules (1 mole contains \( 6.022 \times 10^{23} \) molecules), it follows that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules. Thus, the statement in the question is a reflection of Avogadro's Law. ### Final Answer: The statement is a reflection of **Avogadro's Law**. ---

To solve the question "Under similar conditions of P and T, equal volume of all gases contains equal number of molecules," we need to identify the law that describes this phenomenon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question states that under the same pressure (P) and temperature (T), equal volumes of different gases contain the same number of molecules. This is a fundamental concept in gas laws. 2. **Identify the Relevant Law**: The law that describes this relationship is known as **Avogadro's Law**. Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules. ...
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-MOLE CONCEPT, STOICHIOMETRY AND BEHAVIOUR OF GASES -EXERCISE (MCQ)
  1. The percentage of nitrogen in urea is about:

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  2. To neutralise 100 mL of 0.1 N H(2)SO(4), amount of 2N NaOH required is

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  3. A metal oxide contains 60% metal . The equivalent weight of metal is

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  4. The simplest formula of a compound containing 50% of element X (atomic...

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  5. In a hydrocarbon the mass ratio of hydrogen to carbon is 1:3. The empi...

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  6. The molecular mass of a compound is 88 amu having empirical formula of...

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  7. If 0.56 g KOH is present in 100 mL of solution, then its normality wil...

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  8. To prepare 600 mL of 2 N solution of NH(4)OH, volume of 10 N NH(4)OH r...

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  9. Normality of an acid is equal to

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  10. Number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of solution is

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  11. Under similar conditions of P and T, equal volume of all gases contain...

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  12. Which of the following is independent of temperature?

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  13. The number of moles of NaCl in 250cm^(3) of 0.50 M NaCl is

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  14. A solution is prepared by dissolving 10 g of NaOH in 100 mL of solutio...

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  15. The empirical formula of sucrose is :

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  16. Which one of the following is not the standard for atomic mass?

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  17. Mole fraction of sugar, if 34.2 g of sugar is dissolved in 180 g of wa...

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  18. Which of the following contains more molecules?

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  19. One mole of H(2)O corresponds to

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  20. The volume of 0.5 mole of gas at 1 atm pressure and 273^(@)C temperatu...

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