Home
Class 10
CHEMISTRY
The pair of elements that would likely t...

The pair of elements that would likely to form an ionic bond is

A

K, Br

B

C, H

C

K, Ar

D

K, K

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which pair of elements is likely to form an ionic bond, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of the elements in each pair and understand how ionic bonds are formed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Bonds**: Ionic bonds are formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. This typically occurs between metals and non-metals. 2. **Identify the Given Pairs**: Let's assume the pairs given in the question are: - Pair 1: K (Potassium) and Br (Bromine) - Pair 2: C (Carbon) and H (Hydrogen) - Pair 3: K (Potassium) and Ar (Argon) - Pair 4: K (Potassium) and K (Potassium) 3. **Analyze Pair 1 (K and Br)**: - **Potassium (K)**: Electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8, 1. It has 1 valence electron. - **Bromine (Br)**: Electronic configuration is 2, 8, 18, 7. It has 7 valence electrons. - **Bond Formation**: K will lose 1 electron, and Br will gain 1 electron. This transfer results in K⁺ and Br⁻ ions, forming KBr, which is an ionic compound. 4. **Analyze Pair 2 (C and H)**: - **Carbon (C)**: Electronic configuration is 2, 4. It has 4 valence electrons. - **Hydrogen (H)**: Electronic configuration is 1. It has 1 valence electron. - **Bond Formation**: Carbon cannot lose or gain 4 electrons easily; instead, it shares electrons with hydrogen, forming a covalent bond (CH₄). Therefore, this pair does not form an ionic bond. 5. **Analyze Pair 3 (K and Ar)**: - **Argon (Ar)**: Electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8. It has a complete outer shell and is inert. - **Bond Formation**: Potassium can lose 1 electron, but Argon will not gain or lose electrons. Thus, no bond is formed between K and Ar. 6. **Analyze Pair 4 (K and K)**: - Both are Potassium atoms, which means they both have 1 valence electron. - **Bond Formation**: There is no transfer of electrons as both would lose an electron but there is no atom to gain it. Hence, no ionic bond is formed. 7. **Conclusion**: The only pair that forms an ionic bond is K (Potassium) and Br (Bromine), resulting in the formation of KBr. ### Final Answer: The pair of elements that would likely form an ionic bond is **K (Potassium) and Br (Bromine)**.

To determine which pair of elements is likely to form an ionic bond, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of the elements in each pair and understand how ionic bonds are formed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Bonds**: Ionic bonds are formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. This typically occurs between metals and non-metals. 2. **Identify the Given Pairs**: Let's assume the pairs given in the question are: - Pair 1: K (Potassium) and Br (Bromine) ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise Exercise (Match the Following)|5 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise Exercise (Assertion & Reason Type)|10 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise Solved Examples |10 Videos
  • CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise Olympaid/HOTS Corner|25 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise EXERCISE (INTEGER/NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE)|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Ionic Bonding

The electronic configurations of four element A , B , C and D are as follows. A. 2,8,1 B. 2,8,7 C. 2,8,8 D. 2,4 (a) which of these elements is a metal ? (b) Which of these elements are non-metals? © Which two elements will combine to form an ionic bond? (d) Which two elements will combine to form a covalent bond ? (e) which element will form an anion of valency 1? (f) Which element is a noble gas ?

Knowledge Check

  • Which one of the following pairs, atoms is most likely to form an ionic bond?

    A
    Na and CI
    B
    C and F
    C
    N and F
    D
    O and F
  • The pair of elements which on combination is most likely to form an ionic compound is:

    A
    Na and Ca
    B
    K and `O_(2)`
    C
    `O_(2)` and `CI_(2)`
    D
    `AI` and `I_(2)`
  • The pair of elements which form ionic bond is .

    A
    `C +CI`
    B
    `H +F`
    C
    `Na + Br`
    D
    `O +H`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    How is an ionic bond formed?

    Which of the following atom would likely form a cation.

    Which one of the following is most likely to form an ionic bond?

    The element which readily forms an ionic bond has the electronic configuration

    The atomic numbers of four elements, A,B,C and D are 6,8,10 and 12 respectively. The two elements which can react to form ionic bonds (or ionic compounds) are: