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The pair of elements that would likely t...

The pair of elements that would likely to form an ionic bond is

A

K, Br

B

C, H

C

K, Ar

D

K, K

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To determine which pair of elements is likely to form an ionic bond, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of the elements in each pair and understand how ionic bonds are formed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Bonds**: Ionic bonds are formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. This typically occurs between metals and non-metals. 2. **Identify the Given Pairs**: Let's assume the pairs given in the question are: - Pair 1: K (Potassium) and Br (Bromine) - Pair 2: C (Carbon) and H (Hydrogen) - Pair 3: K (Potassium) and Ar (Argon) - Pair 4: K (Potassium) and K (Potassium) 3. **Analyze Pair 1 (K and Br)**: - **Potassium (K)**: Electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8, 1. It has 1 valence electron. - **Bromine (Br)**: Electronic configuration is 2, 8, 18, 7. It has 7 valence electrons. - **Bond Formation**: K will lose 1 electron, and Br will gain 1 electron. This transfer results in K⁺ and Br⁻ ions, forming KBr, which is an ionic compound. 4. **Analyze Pair 2 (C and H)**: - **Carbon (C)**: Electronic configuration is 2, 4. It has 4 valence electrons. - **Hydrogen (H)**: Electronic configuration is 1. It has 1 valence electron. - **Bond Formation**: Carbon cannot lose or gain 4 electrons easily; instead, it shares electrons with hydrogen, forming a covalent bond (CH₄). Therefore, this pair does not form an ionic bond. 5. **Analyze Pair 3 (K and Ar)**: - **Argon (Ar)**: Electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8. It has a complete outer shell and is inert. - **Bond Formation**: Potassium can lose 1 electron, but Argon will not gain or lose electrons. Thus, no bond is formed between K and Ar. 6. **Analyze Pair 4 (K and K)**: - Both are Potassium atoms, which means they both have 1 valence electron. - **Bond Formation**: There is no transfer of electrons as both would lose an electron but there is no atom to gain it. Hence, no ionic bond is formed. 7. **Conclusion**: The only pair that forms an ionic bond is K (Potassium) and Br (Bromine), resulting in the formation of KBr. ### Final Answer: The pair of elements that would likely form an ionic bond is **K (Potassium) and Br (Bromine)**.

To determine which pair of elements is likely to form an ionic bond, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of the elements in each pair and understand how ionic bonds are formed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Bonds**: Ionic bonds are formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. This typically occurs between metals and non-metals. 2. **Identify the Given Pairs**: Let's assume the pairs given in the question are: - Pair 1: K (Potassium) and Br (Bromine) ...
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-CHEMICAL BONDING -Exercise (Multiple Choice Questions)
  1. Which of the following statements is not true about covalent compound...

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  2. Element X is strongly electropositive and element Y is strongly electr...

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  3. The number of lone pair of electrons on the central atom of XeF4 mol...

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  4. Element A has 2 electrons in the outermost orbit and element B has 6 e...

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  5. Which of the following has the highest dipole moment?

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  6. In which solvent NaCl has maximum solubility ?

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  7. Lattice energy of BeCO(3)(I), MgCO(3)(II) and CaCO(3)(III) is in order...

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  8. Electronegativity values of elements help in predicting :

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  9. The pair of elements that would likely to form an ionic bond is

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  10. Which of the following compounds has a linear structure?

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  11. The hybridisation of carbons involved in C-C single bond in CH-=C-CH =...

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  12. The octer rule is not valid for the molecule .

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  13. How is the bond in F, different from the bond in KCI?

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  14. When a Cl atom gains an electron, it gets a charge of

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  15. An ionic bond is formed between two atoms if the sum of their lattice ...

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  16. When electrons are contributed by one atom but shared by both the ato...

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  17. Identify the correct Lewis symbol from the following

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  18. The total number of electrons that take part in forming bond in O2 is

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  19. Carbon suboxide (C3O2) has recently been shown as a component of the ...

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  20. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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