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Four solutions labelled as A, B, C and D...

Four solutions labelled as A, B, C and Dhave pH values 1,8, 3 and 13 respectively.
Which of the following statements about the given solutions is incorrect?

A

Solution A has higher concentration of hydrogen ions than solution C.

B

Solution B has lower concentration of hydroxyl ions than solution D.

C

Solutions A and B will turn red litmus solution blue.

D

Solution A is highly acidic while solution B is weakly basic.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement about the solutions A, B, C, and D is incorrect based on their pH values, let's analyze the pH values and the properties of acids and bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the pH Values:** - Solution A: pH = 1 - Solution B: pH = 8 - Solution C: pH = 3 - Solution D: pH = 13 2. **Classify Each Solution:** - pH < 7 indicates an acidic solution. - pH = 7 indicates a neutral solution. - pH > 7 indicates a basic (alkaline) solution. Based on the pH values: - **Solution A (pH 1)**: Acidic - **Solution B (pH 8)**: Weakly basic - **Solution C (pH 3)**: Acidic - **Solution D (pH 13)**: Strongly basic 3. **Evaluate the Statements:** - **Statement 1**: Solutions with pH values between 0 to 7 are acidic, and those between 7 to 14 are basic. (True) - **Statement 2**: A and B will turn the solution from red to blue. (False) - Explanation: Acidic solutions (like A) do not turn red litmus paper blue; they keep it red. Only basic solutions can turn red litmus paper blue. - **Statement 3**: Solution A is highly acidic while solution B is weakly basic. (True) 4. **Identify the Incorrect Statement:** - The incorrect statement is **Statement 2**, as it incorrectly describes the behavior of acidic and basic solutions with litmus paper. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement about the given solutions is that A and B will turn the solution from red to blue.

To determine which statement about the solutions A, B, C, and D is incorrect based on their pH values, let's analyze the pH values and the properties of acids and bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the pH Values:** - Solution A: pH = 1 - Solution B: pH = 8 - Solution C: pH = 3 ...
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