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Find the remainder when the polynomial p...

Find the remainder when the polynomial `p(x)=x^(100)-x^(97)+x^(3)` is divided by `x+1` .

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To find the remainder when the polynomial \( p(x) = x^{100} - x^{97} + x^3 \) is divided by \( x + 1 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( p(x) \) by \( x - a \) is equal to \( p(a) \). In our case, since we are dividing by \( x + 1 \), we can rewrite it as \( x - (-1) \). Thus, we need to evaluate \( p(-1) \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the value to substitute:** \[ p(x) = x^{100} - x^{97} + x^3 \] We need to find \( p(-1) \). 2. **Substitute \( x = -1 \) into the polynomial:** \[ p(-1) = (-1)^{100} - (-1)^{97} + (-1)^3 \] 3. **Calculate each term:** - \( (-1)^{100} = 1 \) (since 100 is even) - \( (-1)^{97} = -1 \) (since 97 is odd) - \( (-1)^3 = -1 \) (since 3 is odd) 4. **Combine the results:** \[ p(-1) = 1 - (-1) + (-1) \] Simplifying this: \[ p(-1) = 1 + 1 - 1 = 1 \] 5. **Conclusion:** The remainder when \( p(x) \) is divided by \( x + 1 \) is \( 1 \). ### Final Answer: The remainder is \( 1 \). ---
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