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The quotient obtained on dividing (8x^(4...

The quotient obtained on dividing `(8x^(4)-2x^(2)+6x-7)` by `(2x+1)` is `(4x^(3)+px^(2)-qx+3)` . The value of (q-p) is

A

`0`

B

`-2`

C

`2`

D

`4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to perform polynomial long division of \(8x^4 - 2x^2 + 6x - 7\) by \(2x + 1\) and then compare the result with the given quotient \(4x^3 + px^2 - qx + 3\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set up the division**: We are dividing \(8x^4 - 2x^2 + 6x - 7\) by \(2x + 1\). 2. **Divide the leading terms**: - Divide the leading term of the dividend \(8x^4\) by the leading term of the divisor \(2x\): \[ \frac{8x^4}{2x} = 4x^3 \] This gives us the first term of the quotient. 3. **Multiply and subtract**: - Multiply \(4x^3\) by \(2x + 1\): \[ 4x^3 \cdot (2x + 1) = 8x^4 + 4x^3 \] - Subtract this from the original polynomial: \[ (8x^4 - 2x^2 + 6x - 7) - (8x^4 + 4x^3) = -4x^3 - 2x^2 + 6x - 7 \] 4. **Repeat the process**: - Now, divide the leading term \(-4x^3\) by \(2x\): \[ \frac{-4x^3}{2x} = -2x^2 \] - Multiply \(-2x^2\) by \(2x + 1\): \[ -2x^2 \cdot (2x + 1) = -4x^3 - 2x^2 \] - Subtract: \[ (-4x^3 - 2x^2 + 6x - 7) - (-4x^3 - 2x^2) = 6x - 7 \] 5. **Continue dividing**: - Divide \(6x\) by \(2x\): \[ \frac{6x}{2x} = 3 \] - Multiply \(3\) by \(2x + 1\): \[ 3 \cdot (2x + 1) = 6x + 3 \] - Subtract: \[ (6x - 7) - (6x + 3) = -10 \] 6. **Final result**: - The remainder is \(-10\), and the complete quotient is: \[ 4x^3 - 2x^2 + 3 \] 7. **Compare with the given quotient**: - We have \(4x^3 - 2x^2 + 0x + 3\) and the given quotient is \(4x^3 + px^2 - qx + 3\). - From this, we can see: - \(p = -2\) - \(q = 0\) 8. **Calculate \(q - p\)**: \[ q - p = 0 - (-2) = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \(q - p\) is \(2\).
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-POLYNOMIALS-Olympiad/HOTS Corner
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