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How many spherical bullets can be made out of a solid cube of lead whose edge measures 44 cm, each bullet being 4 cm in diameter.

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To find out how many spherical bullets can be made from a solid cube of lead, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Volume of the Cube The volume \( V \) of a cube is given by the formula: \[ V = a^3 \] where \( a \) is the length of an edge of the cube. Here, the edge of the cube measures 44 cm. \[ V = 44^3 = 44 \times 44 \times 44 \] Calculating \( 44^3 \): \[ 44 \times 44 = 1936 \] \[ 1936 \times 44 = 85384 \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Volume of One Bullet The volume \( V \) of a sphere is given by the formula: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] where \( r \) is the radius of the sphere. The diameter of each bullet is 4 cm, so the radius \( r \) is: \[ r = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \text{ cm} \] Now, substituting \( r \) into the volume formula: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (2)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (8) = \frac{32}{3} \pi \text{ cm}^3 \] Using \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ V \approx \frac{32}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} = \frac{704}{21} \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Number of Bullets Let \( n \) be the number of bullets that can be made. The total volume of the bullets must equal the volume of the cube: \[ n \times \text{Volume of one bullet} = \text{Volume of the cube} \] \[ n \times \frac{32}{3} \pi = 85384 \] Substituting \( \pi \) with \( \frac{22}{7} \): \[ n \times \frac{32}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} = 85384 \] \[ n \times \frac{704}{21} = 85384 \] Now, solve for \( n \): \[ n = \frac{85384 \times 21}{704} \] Calculating the right side: \[ n = \frac{1790544}{704} = 2544 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the number of spherical bullets that can be made from the solid cube of lead is: \[ \boxed{2544} \]
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES-OLYMPIAD/HOTS CORNER
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