The spinal cord encloses and protects the vertebral column.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Statement:** The statement claims that "The spinal cord encloses and protects the vertebral column." We need to analyze whether this is true or false.

2. **Identifying the Structures:** The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs down the back, while the vertebral column, also known as the backbone, is made up of individual vertebrae that encase the spinal cord.

3. **Function of the Vertebral Column:** The primary function of the vertebral column is to protect the spinal cord. It is composed of hard and stiff bones (vertebrae) that provide a protective casing around the spinal cord.

4. **Function of the Spinal Cord:** The spinal cord itself does not provide protection to the vertebral column. Instead, it is the vertebral column that safeguards the spinal cord from injury.

5. **Conclusion:** Since the vertebral column protects the spinal cord and not the other way around, the original statement is incorrect. Therefore, we conclude that the statement is **false**.

**Final Answer:** The statement is false.

---