If electricity is passing through an electric circuit , then circuit is called

Options

A. an open circuit
B. a closed circuit
C. a complete circuit
D. both (b) and (c )

Explanation

To solve the question, "If electricity is passing through an electric circuit, then the circuit is called," we need to understand the concepts of electric circuits, specifically the difference between open and closed circuits.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Electric Circuits**:
- An electric circuit consists of various components such as a power source (like a battery), a switch, and a load (like a bulb).

2. **Open Circuit**:
- When the switch in the circuit is open (turned off), the circuit is incomplete. This means that electricity cannot flow through the circuit. This type of circuit is called an **open circuit**.

3. **Closed Circuit**:
- When the switch is closed (turned on), the circuit becomes complete. This allows electricity to flow through the circuit. This type of circuit is called a **closed circuit**.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, if electricity is passing through an electric circuit, it means that the circuit is complete and the switch is closed. Thus, the circuit is referred to as a **closed circuit**.

### Final Answer:
If electricity is passing through an electric circuit, then the circuit is called a **closed circuit**.

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