Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Two radioactive materials A(1) and A(2) ...

Two radioactive materials `A_(1) and A_(2)` have decay constant `5lambda` and `lambda` respectively. If initially they have the same numberof nuclei, then ratio of nuclei of `A_(1) to A_(2)` will be `(1)/(e)` after a time :

A

`(1)/(4lambda)`

B

`(e)/(lambda)`

C

`lambda`

D

`(lambda)/(2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`N_(A) = N_(0)e^(-lambda_(1)t) = N_(0)e^(-5lambdat), N_(B) = N_(0)e^(-lambda_(2)t) = N_(0)e^(-lambdat)`
`therefore (N_(A))/(N_(B)) = e^(-4lambdat ) = e^(-1) ("Given" (N_(A))/(N_(B)) = (1)/(e)) therefore 4lambdat = 1, " " t = (1)/(4lambda)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    BRILLIANT PUBLICATION|Exercise LEVEL-III (Single Correct Answer Type ) |8 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    BRILLIANT PUBLICATION|Exercise LEVEL-III (Multiple Correct Answer Type) |10 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    BRILLIANT PUBLICATION|Exercise LEVEL-I|45 Videos
  • NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

    BRILLIANT PUBLICATION|Exercise LEVEL-III (Linked Comprehension Type)|9 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    BRILLIANT PUBLICATION|Exercise LEVEL-III|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

5 g of radioactive- species having molar mass 200 undergoes decay with decay constant of lambda . The initial specific activity can be given by :

Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 1:8. What is the ratio of their nuclear radii?

BRILLIANT PUBLICATION-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY -LEVEL-II
  1. 5 g of radioactive- species having molar mass 200 undergoes decay with...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In the reaction ""(1)^(2)H + ""(1)^(3)H to ""(2)^(4)He + ""(0)^(1)n, i...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Two radioactive materials A(1) and A(2) have decay constant 5lambda an...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The half-life period of a radioactive element is 140 days. After 560 d...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Calculate number of alpha-and beta- particles emitted when ""(92)^(238...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A radioactive element t(0.5) = 30 days is spread over a room, Its act...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. One of the harzards of nuclear explosion is the generation of ""^(90)S...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. ""^(18)F is found to undergo 90% radioactive decay in 366 minutes, cal...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. upon irradiation californium with neutron, a radio chemist discovered ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The half life of ""^(212)Pb is 10.6 hour, that of daughter ""^(212)Bi ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The disintegration rate of a certain in radioactive sample at an insta...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate the time required to lose radioactive intensity of a radioac...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Half-life of iodine (atomic mass 125) is 60 days. Calculate the presen...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The radio isotope ""(15)^(32)P is used to bio-chemical studies. A sam...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The mass defect for ""(17)^(35)Clis found to be 0.32 amn. Calculate th...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Two radioactive isotopes A and B of atomic mass X and Y are mixed in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The radioactive disintegration of ""(94)^(239)Pu and alpha-emission pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Calculate the energy released in joules in the following nuclear react...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. One of the most stable nuclei is ""^(55). Mn. Its nuclide mass is 54.9...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Energy for the combustion of 1 mole ethylene in oxygen is -1.4 xx 10^(...

    Text Solution

    |