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Find the last digit of 2^(416)xx4^(430)....

Find the last digit of `2^(416)xx4^(430)`.

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To find the last digit of the expression \(2^{416} \times 4^{430}\), we can break it down into manageable steps. ### Step 1: Simplify \(4^{430}\) We know that \(4\) can be expressed as \(2^2\). Therefore, we can rewrite \(4^{430}\) as: \[ 4^{430} = (2^2)^{430} = 2^{860} \] So, the expression \(2^{416} \times 4^{430}\) becomes: \[ 2^{416} \times 2^{860} = 2^{416 + 860} = 2^{1276} \] ### Step 2: Find the last digit of \(2^{1276}\) To find the last digit of \(2^{1276}\), we need to observe the pattern in the last digits of the powers of \(2\): - \(2^1 = 2\) (last digit is 2) - \(2^2 = 4\) (last digit is 4) - \(2^3 = 8\) (last digit is 8) - \(2^4 = 16\) (last digit is 6) - \(2^5 = 32\) (last digit is 2) - \(2^6 = 64\) (last digit is 4) - \(2^7 = 128\) (last digit is 8) - \(2^8 = 256\) (last digit is 6) From this, we can see that the last digits repeat every 4 terms: \(2, 4, 8, 6\). ### Step 3: Determine the position in the cycle To find out which last digit corresponds to \(2^{1276}\), we need to find \(1276 \mod 4\): \[ 1276 \div 4 = 319 \quad \text{(exactly, with a remainder of 0)} \] Thus, \(1276 \mod 4 = 0\). ### Step 4: Find the last digit from the cycle Since \(1276 \mod 4 = 0\), we refer to the last digit of \(2^4\) in our cycle, which is \(6\). ### Final Answer Therefore, the last digit of \(2^{416} \times 4^{430}\) is: \[ \boxed{6} \]
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