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20^(2008)+16^(2008)-3^(2008)-1 is divisi...

`20^(2008)+16^(2008)-3^(2008)-1` is divisible by:

A

314

B

323

C

253

D

91

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether \(20^{2008} + 16^{2008} - 3^{2008} - 1\) is divisible by any of the given options, we can use the properties of modular arithmetic and the factorization of sums and differences of powers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Expression**: We start with the expression: \[ E = 20^{2008} + 16^{2008} - 3^{2008} - 1 \] 2. **Group the Terms**: We can rearrange the expression as follows: \[ E = (20^{2008} - 3^{2008}) + (16^{2008} - 1) \] 3. **Apply the Difference of Powers**: We can apply the difference of powers formula, which states that \(a^n - b^n\) is divisible by \(a - b\) for any integers \(a\), \(b\), and \(n\): - For \(20^{2008} - 3^{2008}\), we have: \[ 20^{2008} - 3^{2008} = (20 - 3)(20^{2007} + 20^{2006} \cdot 3 + \ldots + 3^{2007}) \] This shows that \(E\) is divisible by \(20 - 3 = 17\). - For \(16^{2008} - 1\), we can use: \[ 16^{2008} - 1 = (16 - 1)(16^{2007} + 16^{2006} + \ldots + 1) \] This shows that \(E\) is divisible by \(16 - 1 = 15\). 4. **Finding the Least Common Multiple**: Now we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the divisors we found: - The divisors are \(17\) and \(15\). - The LCM of \(17\) and \(15\) is: \[ \text{LCM}(17, 15) = 17 \times 15 = 255 \] 5. **Check Divisibility by the Options**: Now we check which of the given options is divisible by \(255\): - Option 1: \(114\) (not divisible) - Option 2: \(323\) (not divisible) - Option 3: \(253\) (not divisible) - Option 4: \(91\) (not divisible) However, we realize that \(255\) itself is not listed among the options. Therefore, we should check if \(17\) and \(15\) are factors of any of the options. - \(323 = 17 \times 19\) (divisible by \(17\)) - \(15\) does not divide any of the options. 6. **Conclusion**: Since \(E\) is divisible by \(17\) and \(323\) contains \(17\) as a factor, we conclude that the expression \(20^{2008} + 16^{2008} - 3^{2008} - 1\) is divisible by \(323\). ### Final Answer: The expression \(20^{2008} + 16^{2008} - 3^{2008} - 1\) is divisible by **323**.
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