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Find the number of zeroes in: 100^(1)x...

Find the number of zeroes in:
`100^(1)xx99^(2)xx98^(3)xx97^(4)xx….xx1^(100)`

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To find the number of trailing zeros in the expression \(100^1 \times 99^2 \times 98^3 \times \ldots \times 1^{100}\), we need to determine how many times the factors of 10 are present in the product. Since \(10 = 2 \times 5\), we will count the number of factors of 2 and 5, and the minimum of these counts will give us the number of trailing zeros. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Count the number of factors of 5:** - For each \(n\) from 1 to 100, we need to find the contribution of \(n\) to the count of factors of 5 in \(n^k\) where \(k\) is the power of \(n\) in the product. - The contribution of \(n\) to the count of 5s is given by: \[ \text{Contribution of } n = k \times \left\lfloor \frac{n}{5} \right\rfloor + k \times \left\lfloor \frac{n}{25} \right\rfloor + k \times \left\lfloor \frac{n}{125} \right\rfloor + \ldots \] - We will calculate this for each \(n\) from 1 to 100. 2. **Calculate contributions:** - For \(n = 100\), \(k = 1\): \[ \text{Factors of 5} = 1 \times (20 + 4) = 24 \] - For \(n = 99\), \(k = 2\): \[ \text{Factors of 5} = 2 \times (19 + 3) = 44 \] - For \(n = 98\), \(k = 3\): \[ \text{Factors of 5} = 3 \times (19 + 3) = 66 \] - For \(n = 97\), \(k = 4\): \[ \text{Factors of 5} = 4 \times (19 + 3) = 88 \] - Continuing this for all \(n\) down to \(1\), we will sum the contributions. 3. **Count the number of factors of 2:** - Similarly, we count the factors of 2 for each \(n\) from 1 to 100. - The contribution of \(n\) to the count of 2s is given by: \[ \text{Contribution of } n = k \times \left\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \right\rfloor + k \times \left\lfloor \frac{n}{4} \right\rfloor + k \times \left\lfloor \frac{n}{8} \right\rfloor + \ldots \] 4. **Calculate contributions:** - For \(n = 100\), \(k = 1\): \[ \text{Factors of 2} = 1 \times (50 + 25 + 12 + 6 + 3 + 1) = 97 \] - For \(n = 99\), \(k = 2\): \[ \text{Factors of 2} = 2 \times (49 + 24 + 12 + 6 + 3 + 1) = 95 \] - Continuing this for all \(n\) down to \(1\), we will sum the contributions. 5. **Determine the minimum of the two counts:** - After calculating the total counts of factors of 5 and 2, we take the minimum of these two totals to find the number of trailing zeros. 6. **Final Calculation:** - Let’s say we find that the total count of factors of 5 is \(X\) and the total count of factors of 2 is \(Y\). - The number of trailing zeros in the product is given by: \[ \text{Trailing Zeros} = \min(X, Y) \]
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