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Find the least square number which is di...

Find the least square number which is divisible by 3, 5, 6, and 9.

A

900

B

90

C

8100

D

81

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The correct Answer is:
To find the least square number that is divisible by 3, 5, 6, and 9, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) First, we need to find the LCM of the numbers 3, 5, 6, and 9. - The prime factorization of each number is: - 3 = \(3^1\) - 5 = \(5^1\) - 6 = \(2^1 \times 3^1\) - 9 = \(3^2\) To find the LCM, we take the highest power of each prime factor that appears in the factorizations: - For 2: \(2^1\) (from 6) - For 3: \(3^2\) (from 9) - For 5: \(5^1\) (from 5) Thus, the LCM is: \[ LCM = 2^1 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 = 2 \times 9 \times 5 = 90 \] ### Step 2: Determine the Least Square Number Next, we need to find the least square number that is divisible by 90. A square number must have even powers of all prime factors. From the LCM, we have: - \(2^1\) (needs to be \(2^2\) to be even) - \(3^2\) (already even) - \(5^1\) (needs to be \(5^2\) to be even) To make the powers even, we multiply by: - \(2^{2-1} = 2^1\) - \(5^{2-1} = 5^1\) Thus, we multiply the LCM by \(2^1 \times 5^1 = 2 \times 5 = 10\). ### Step 3: Calculate the Least Square Number Now we calculate: \[ \text{Least Square Number} = LCM \times (2^1 \times 5^1) = 90 \times 10 = 900 \] ### Conclusion The least square number which is divisible by 3, 5, 6, and 9 is **900**. ---
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DISHA PUBLICATION-NUMBER SYSTEM-Practice Exercise (Foundation Level)
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