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Which of the following statements are tr...

Which of the following statements are true:
(i) The rational number `29/(23)` lies to the left zero on the number line.
(ii) The rational number `(-12)/(-17)` lies to the right zero on the number line.
(iii) The rational numbers `(-12)/(5)and(-7)/(17)` are on th opposite side of zero on the number line.
(iv) The rational numbers `(-21)/(5)and7/(-31)` are on th opposite side of zero on the number line.

A

Only (i)

B

(i) & (ii)

C

Only (iii)

D

(i), (ii) & (iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are true, we will evaluate each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement (i) **Statement:** The rational number \( \frac{29}{23} \) lies to the left of zero on the number line. **Calculation:** - \( \frac{29}{23} \) is a positive number because both the numerator and denominator are positive. - The value of \( \frac{29}{23} \) is approximately \( 1.26 \), which is greater than zero. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false** because \( \frac{29}{23} \) lies to the right of zero. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement (ii) **Statement:** The rational number \( \frac{-12}{-17} \) lies to the right of zero on the number line. **Calculation:** - The negative signs cancel out, so \( \frac{-12}{-17} = \frac{12}{17} \), which is positive. - The value of \( \frac{12}{17} \) is approximately \( 0.705 \), which is greater than zero. **Conclusion:** This statement is **true** because \( \frac{-12}{-17} \) lies to the right of zero. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement (iii) **Statement:** The rational numbers \( \frac{-12}{5} \) and \( \frac{-7}{17} \) are on the opposite side of zero on the number line. **Calculation:** - \( \frac{-12}{5} \) is negative, and its value is approximately \( -2.4 \). - \( \frac{-7}{17} \) is also negative, and its value is approximately \( -0.412 \). - Both numbers are negative, so they lie on the same side of zero. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false** because both numbers are on the left side of zero. ### Step 4: Evaluate Statement (iv) **Statement:** The rational numbers \( \frac{-21}{5} \) and \( \frac{7}{-31} \) are on the opposite side of zero on the number line. **Calculation:** - \( \frac{-21}{5} \) is negative, and its value is approximately \( -4.2 \). - \( \frac{7}{-31} \) is also negative, as it can be rewritten as \( \frac{-7}{31} \), which is approximately \( -0.226 \). - Both numbers are negative, so they lie on the same side of zero. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false** because both numbers are on the left side of zero. ### Final Summary of Statements: - (i) False - (ii) True - (iii) False - (iv) False
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