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I have a certain number of beads which l...

I have a certain number of beads which lie between 600 and 900. If 2 beads are taken away the remainder can be equally divided among 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 12 boys. The numbere of beads I have

A

729

B

842

C

576

D

961

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find a number of beads (let's call it \( N \)) that lies between 600 and 900. When 2 beads are taken away, the remaining number of beads \( N - 2 \) should be divisible by 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Range**: We know that \( N \) is between 600 and 900. Therefore, we can express this as: \[ 600 < N < 900 \] 2. **Set Up the Condition**: When 2 beads are taken away, we have: \[ N - 2 \] This number must be divisible by 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12. 3. **Find the LCM**: To find a number that is divisible by all these numbers, we need to calculate the least common multiple (LCM) of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12. - The prime factorization of each number is: - \( 3 = 3 \) - \( 4 = 2^2 \) - \( 5 = 5 \) - \( 6 = 2 \times 3 \) - \( 7 = 7 \) - \( 12 = 2^2 \times 3 \) - The LCM is found by taking the highest power of each prime: - \( 2^2 \) from 4 or 12 - \( 3^1 \) from 3, 6, or 12 - \( 5^1 \) from 5 - \( 7^1 \) from 7 Thus, the LCM is: \[ LCM = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 = 4 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 \] Calculating this step-by-step: - \( 4 \times 3 = 12 \) - \( 12 \times 5 = 60 \) - \( 60 \times 7 = 420 \) So, the LCM is \( 420 \). 4. **Determine Possible Values for \( N - 2 \)**: Since \( N - 2 \) must be a multiple of 420, we can express it as: \[ N - 2 = 420k \quad \text{for some integer } k \] Therefore: \[ N = 420k + 2 \] 5. **Find Suitable \( k \)**: We need \( N \) to be between 600 and 900: \[ 600 < 420k + 2 < 900 \] Subtracting 2 from all parts: \[ 598 < 420k < 898 \] Dividing the entire inequality by 420: \[ \frac{598}{420} < k < \frac{898}{420} \] Calculating the bounds: - \( \frac{598}{420} \approx 1.42 \) - \( \frac{898}{420} \approx 2.14 \) Thus, \( k \) can be 2 (since \( k \) must be an integer). 6. **Calculate \( N \)**: Substituting \( k = 2 \): \[ N = 420 \times 2 + 2 = 840 + 2 = 842 \] 7. **Final Verification**: We check if \( N - 2 = 840 \) is divisible by 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12: - \( 840 \div 3 = 280 \) - \( 840 \div 4 = 210 \) - \( 840 \div 5 = 168 \) - \( 840 \div 6 = 140 \) - \( 840 \div 7 = 120 \) - \( 840 \div 12 = 70 \) All results are integers, confirming that \( 840 \) is divisible by all these numbers. ### Conclusion: The number of beads I have is: \[ \boxed{842} \]
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