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How many positive integer values of 'a' ...

How many positive integer values of 'a' are possible such that `(a+220)/(a+4)` is an integer?

A

A) `16`

B

B) `6`

C

C) `12`

D

D) `18`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many positive integer values of 'a' are possible such that \((a + 220)/(a + 4)\) is an integer, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set Up the Equation We start with the expression: \[ \frac{a + 220}{a + 4} \] We want this to be an integer, which means that \(a + 4\) must divide \(a + 220\). ### Step 2: Rewrite the Expression We can rewrite the expression as follows: \[ \frac{a + 220}{a + 4} = 1 + \frac{216}{a + 4} \] This shows that for the entire expression to be an integer, \(\frac{216}{a + 4}\) must also be an integer. This implies that \(a + 4\) must be a divisor of 216. ### Step 3: Find the Divisors of 216 Next, we need to find the divisors of 216. The prime factorization of 216 is: \[ 216 = 2^3 \times 3^3 \] To find the total number of factors, we use the formula for the number of divisors, which is \((e_1 + 1)(e_2 + 1)\) for each prime factor \(p^{e_i}\): \[ (3 + 1)(3 + 1) = 4 \times 4 = 16 \] So, there are 16 divisors of 216. ### Step 4: List the Divisors The divisors of 216 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 27, 36, 54, 72, 108, 216. ### Step 5: Apply the Condition for 'a' Since \(a + 4\) must be a divisor of 216, we need to ensure that \(a + 4 > 4\) (since \(a\) must be a positive integer). This means we can only consider the divisors greater than 4: - The valid divisors are: 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 27, 36, 54, 72, 108, 216. ### Step 6: Calculate Possible Values of 'a' Now, we subtract 4 from each of these divisors to find the corresponding values of \(a\): - For 6: \(a = 6 - 4 = 2\) - For 8: \(a = 8 - 4 = 4\) - For 9: \(a = 9 - 4 = 5\) - For 12: \(a = 12 - 4 = 8\) - For 18: \(a = 18 - 4 = 14\) - For 24: \(a = 24 - 4 = 20\) - For 27: \(a = 27 - 4 = 23\) - For 36: \(a = 36 - 4 = 32\) - For 54: \(a = 54 - 4 = 50\) - For 72: \(a = 72 - 4 = 68\) - For 108: \(a = 108 - 4 = 104\) - For 216: \(a = 216 - 4 = 212\) ### Step 7: Count the Valid Values of 'a' Counting the valid values of \(a\), we find there are 12 positive integer values of \(a\) that satisfy the condition. ### Final Answer Thus, the number of positive integer values of \(a\) is: \[ \boxed{12} \]
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