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Find the maximum value of n such that ...

Find the maximum value of n such that
`570xx60xx30xx90xx100xx50xx700xx343xx720xx81` is perfectly divisible by `30^(n)`.

A

12

B

11

C

14

D

13

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum value of \( n \) such that the product \( 570 \times 60 \times 30 \times 90 \times 100 \times 50 \times 700 \times 343 \times 720 \times 81 \) is perfectly divisible by \( 30^n \), we first need to factor \( 30 \) into its prime factors: \[ 30 = 2 \times 3 \times 5 \] Thus, \( 30^n = 2^n \times 3^n \times 5^n \). To determine the maximum \( n \), we need to find the minimum power of \( 2 \), \( 3 \), and \( 5 \) in the prime factorization of the product. ### Step 1: Factor each number in the product 1. **570**: \[ 570 = 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 19 \] (Powers: \( 2^1, 3^1, 5^1 \)) 2. **60**: \[ 60 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \] (Powers: \( 2^2, 3^1, 5^1 \)) 3. **30**: \[ 30 = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \] (Powers: \( 2^1, 3^1, 5^1 \)) 4. **90**: \[ 90 = 2^1 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \] (Powers: \( 2^1, 3^2, 5^1 \)) 5. **100**: \[ 100 = 2^2 \times 5^2 \] (Powers: \( 2^2, 5^2 \)) 6. **50**: \[ 50 = 2^1 \times 5^2 \] (Powers: \( 2^1, 5^2 \)) 7. **700**: \[ 700 = 2^1 \times 5^2 \times 7 \] (Powers: \( 2^1, 5^2 \)) 8. **343**: \[ 343 = 7^3 \] (No contribution to \( 2, 3, 5 \)) 9. **720**: \[ 720 = 2^4 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \] (Powers: \( 2^4, 3^2, 5^1 \)) 10. **81**: \[ 81 = 3^4 \] (Powers: \( 3^4 \)) ### Step 2: Sum the powers of each prime factor Now, we sum the powers of \( 2 \), \( 3 \), and \( 5 \): - **Power of \( 2 \)**: \[ 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 4 + 0 = 13 \] - **Power of \( 3 \)**: \[ 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 4 = 11 \] - **Power of \( 5 \)**: \[ 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 11 \] ### Step 3: Determine the minimum power Now, we find the minimum of these sums to determine \( n \): \[ n = \min(13, 11, 11) = 11 \] Thus, the maximum value of \( n \) such that the product is perfectly divisible by \( 30^n \) is: \[ \boxed{11} \]
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