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P=b^(2)c^(2)-ac-bd where a, b, c and d, ...

`P=b^(2)c^(2)-ac-bd` where a, b, c and d, in that order, are four ocnsecutive natural numbers `(altb)`.
Which of the following statements is correct?

A

`sqrt(P)` is always a prime number.

B

`sqrt(P)` is always a rational number, through not necessarily prime.

C

`sqrtP` can be rational or irretional depending on the numbers.

D

`sqrtP` is always an irrational number.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will evaluate the expression \( P = b^2 c^2 - ac - bd \) where \( a, b, c, d \) are four consecutive natural numbers. ### Step 1: Define the consecutive natural numbers Let’s define the four consecutive natural numbers: - Let \( a = n \) - Let \( b = n + 1 \) - Let \( c = n + 2 \) - Let \( d = n + 3 \) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the expression Now we substitute \( a, b, c, d \) into the expression for \( P \): \[ P = (n + 1)^2(n + 2)^2 - n(n + 2) - (n + 1)(n + 3) \] ### Step 3: Expand the expression Now we will expand each term: 1. Expand \( (n + 1)^2 \): \[ (n + 1)^2 = n^2 + 2n + 1 \] 2. Expand \( (n + 2)^2 \): \[ (n + 2)^2 = n^2 + 4n + 4 \] 3. Now multiply these two expansions: \[ (n^2 + 2n + 1)(n^2 + 4n + 4) = n^4 + 6n^3 + 13n^2 + 8n + 4 \] 4. For \( -n(n + 2) \): \[ -n(n + 2) = -n^2 - 2n \] 5. For \( -(n + 1)(n + 3) \): \[ -(n + 1)(n + 3) = -n^2 - 4n - 3 \] ### Step 4: Combine all terms Now we combine all the terms: \[ P = (n^4 + 6n^3 + 13n^2 + 8n + 4) - (n^2 + 2n) - (n^2 + 4n + 3) \] \[ P = n^4 + 6n^3 + 13n^2 + 8n + 4 - n^2 - 2n - n^2 - 4n - 3 \] \[ P = n^4 + 6n^3 + (13n^2 - 2n - 4n - 2n) + (8n - 2n - 4n) + (4 - 3) \] \[ P = n^4 + 6n^3 + 11n^2 + 2n + 1 \] ### Step 5: Evaluate \( P \) for specific values of \( n \) Let’s evaluate \( P \) for the first few values of \( n \): 1. For \( n = 1 \): \[ P = 1^4 + 6(1^3) + 11(1^2) + 2(1) + 1 = 1 + 6 + 11 + 2 + 1 = 21 \] \(\sqrt{P} = \sqrt{21}\) (not prime) 2. For \( n = 2 \): \[ P = 2^4 + 6(2^3) + 11(2^2) + 2(2) + 1 = 16 + 48 + 44 + 4 + 1 = 113 \] \(\sqrt{P} = \sqrt{113}\) (not prime) 3. For \( n = 3 \): \[ P = 3^4 + 6(3^3) + 11(3^2) + 2(3) + 1 = 81 + 162 + 99 + 6 + 1 = 349 \] \(\sqrt{P} = \sqrt{349}\) (not prime) ### Conclusion From the evaluations, we can see that \( \sqrt{P} \) does not consistently yield a prime number.
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