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A man walks half of the journey at 4 km/...

A man walks half of the journey at 4 km/h by cycle does one third of journey at 12 km/h and rides the remainder journey in a horse cart at 9 km/h, thus completing the whole journey in 6 hours and 12 minutes. The length of the journey is

A

36 km

B

`(1332)/(67)km`

C

40 km

D

28 km

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will break down the journey into parts based on the given speeds and the total time taken. ### Step 1: Define the total distance Let the total distance of the journey be \( D \) kilometers. ### Step 2: Break down the journey - The man walks half of the journey at 4 km/h: \[ \text{Distance}_1 = \frac{D}{2} \] - He cycles one third of the journey at 12 km/h: \[ \text{Distance}_2 = \frac{D}{3} \] - He rides the remainder of the journey in a horse cart at 9 km/h. The remainder can be calculated as: \[ \text{Distance}_3 = D - \left(\frac{D}{2} + \frac{D}{3}\right) \] To simplify this, we first find a common denominator for \(\frac{D}{2}\) and \(\frac{D}{3}\): \[ \frac{D}{2} + \frac{D}{3} = \frac{3D}{6} + \frac{2D}{6} = \frac{5D}{6} \] Thus, \[ \text{Distance}_3 = D - \frac{5D}{6} = \frac{D}{6} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the time taken for each part of the journey - Time taken for the first part (walking): \[ T_1 = \frac{\text{Distance}_1}{\text{Speed}_1} = \frac{\frac{D}{2}}{4} = \frac{D}{8} \text{ hours} \] - Time taken for the second part (cycling): \[ T_2 = \frac{\text{Distance}_2}{\text{Speed}_2} = \frac{\frac{D}{3}}{12} = \frac{D}{36} \text{ hours} \] - Time taken for the third part (horse cart): \[ T_3 = \frac{\text{Distance}_3}{\text{Speed}_3} = \frac{\frac{D}{6}}{9} = \frac{D}{54} \text{ hours} \] ### Step 4: Total time taken for the journey The total time for the journey is given as 6 hours and 12 minutes. We convert this into hours: \[ 6 \text{ hours } 12 \text{ minutes} = 6 + \frac{12}{60} = 6.2 \text{ hours} = \frac{31}{5} \text{ hours} \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation Now, we can set up the equation based on the total time: \[ T_1 + T_2 + T_3 = \frac{D}{8} + \frac{D}{36} + \frac{D}{54} = \frac{31}{5} \] ### Step 6: Find a common denominator The least common multiple of 8, 36, and 54 is 216. We will convert each term: - \(\frac{D}{8} = \frac{27D}{216}\) - \(\frac{D}{36} = \frac{6D}{216}\) - \(\frac{D}{54} = \frac{4D}{216}\) Combining these gives: \[ \frac{27D + 6D + 4D}{216} = \frac{37D}{216} \] ### Step 7: Solve for D Setting the equation: \[ \frac{37D}{216} = \frac{31}{5} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 37D \cdot 5 = 31 \cdot 216 \] \[ 185D = 6696 \] \[ D = \frac{6696}{185} \approx 36.2 \text{ kilometers} \] ### Step 8: Conclusion Since we need to find the length of the journey, we round it to the nearest option available. The closest option is: \[ \text{Length of the journey} = 36 \text{ kilometers} \]
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