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Find the sum of first 25 terms of an A.P...

Find the sum of first 25 terms of an A.P. whose 4th term is 13 and 22nd term is 67.

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To find the sum of the first 25 terms of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) where the 4th term is 13 and the 22nd term is 67, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the formulas The \( n \)-th term of an A.P. can be expressed as: \[ T_n = a + (n-1)d \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. The sum of the first \( n \) terms \( S_n \) is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n-1)d) \] ### Step 2: Set up the equations using the given terms From the problem, we know: - The 4th term \( T_4 = 13 \): \[ T_4 = a + (4-1)d = a + 3d = 13 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - The 22nd term \( T_{22} = 67 \): \[ T_{22} = a + (22-1)d = a + 21d = 67 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the equations We have the two equations: 1. \( a + 3d = 13 \) 2. \( a + 21d = 67 \) Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ (a + 21d) - (a + 3d) = 67 - 13 \] This simplifies to: \[ 18d = 54 \] So, we find: \[ d = \frac{54}{18} = 3 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( d \) back to find \( a \) Now substitute \( d = 3 \) back into Equation 1: \[ a + 3(3) = 13 \] This simplifies to: \[ a + 9 = 13 \] Thus: \[ a = 13 - 9 = 4 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the sum of the first 25 terms Now that we have \( a = 4 \) and \( d = 3 \), we can find \( S_{25} \): \[ S_{25} = \frac{25}{2} \times (2a + (25-1)d) \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( d \): \[ S_{25} = \frac{25}{2} \times (2 \times 4 + 24 \times 3) \] Calculating inside the parentheses: \[ 2 \times 4 = 8 \] \[ 24 \times 3 = 72 \] Thus: \[ S_{25} = \frac{25}{2} \times (8 + 72) = \frac{25}{2} \times 80 \] Calculating further: \[ S_{25} = \frac{25 \times 80}{2} = \frac{2000}{2} = 1000 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the first 25 terms of the A.P. is \( \boxed{1000} \).
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