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The integer k for which the inequality x...

The integer k for which the inequality `x^(2) - 2(4k-1)x + 15k^(2) - 2k - 7 gt 0` is valid for any x is :

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( x^2 - 2(4k-1)x + (15k^2 - 2k - 7) > 0 \) for any \( x \), we need to ensure that the quadratic expression is always positive. This occurs when the discriminant of the quadratic is less than zero. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The given quadratic can be compared to the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \): - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = -2(4k - 1) = -8k + 2 \) - \( c = 15k^2 - 2k - 7 \) 2. **Calculate the discriminant**: The discriminant \( D \) is given by the formula \( D = b^2 - 4ac \). We need to set up the inequality: \[ D < 0 \] Substituting the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \): \[ D = (-8k + 2)^2 - 4(1)(15k^2 - 2k - 7) \] 3. **Expand the discriminant**: \[ D = (64k^2 - 32k + 4) - (60k^2 - 8k - 28) \] Simplifying this: \[ D = 64k^2 - 32k + 4 - 60k^2 + 8k + 28 \] \[ D = (64k^2 - 60k^2) + (-32k + 8k) + (4 + 28) \] \[ D = 4k^2 - 24k + 32 \] 4. **Set the discriminant less than zero**: We need: \[ 4k^2 - 24k + 32 < 0 \] Dividing the entire inequality by 4: \[ k^2 - 6k + 8 < 0 \] 5. **Factor the quadratic**: The quadratic can be factored as: \[ (k - 2)(k - 4) < 0 \] 6. **Determine the intervals**: The critical points are \( k = 2 \) and \( k = 4 \). We analyze the sign of the product \( (k - 2)(k - 4) \) in the intervals: - \( k < 2 \): Positive - \( 2 < k < 4 \): Negative - \( k > 4 \): Positive Thus, the inequality \( (k - 2)(k - 4) < 0 \) holds for: \[ 2 < k < 4 \] 7. **Identify integer values**: The integers in the interval \( (2, 4) \) are: \[ k = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The integer \( k \) for which the inequality is valid for any \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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