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If 3log((3x^(2)))27-2log((3x))9=0, then ...

If `3log_((3x^(2)))27-2log_((3x))9=0`, then what is the value of x?

A

`1//243`

B

`1//7`

C

`1//49`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 3\log_{(3x^2)}27 - 2\log_{(3x)}9 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithms in terms of a common base We can express the logarithms using the change of base formula. We know that: \[ \log_{(3x^2)}27 = \frac{\log_{3}27}{\log_{3}(3x^2)} \] and \[ \log_{(3x)}9 = \frac{\log_{3}9}{\log_{3}(3x)} \] ### Step 2: Substitute the values of the logarithms We know that \( \log_{3}27 = 3 \) (since \( 27 = 3^3 \)) and \( \log_{3}9 = 2 \) (since \( 9 = 3^2 \)). Thus, we can substitute these values: \[ \log_{(3x^2)}27 = \frac{3}{\log_{3}(3x^2)} = \frac{3}{\log_{3}3 + \log_{3}x^2} = \frac{3}{1 + 2\log_{3}x} \] And similarly for \( \log_{(3x)}9 \): \[ \log_{(3x)}9 = \frac{2}{\log_{3}(3x)} = \frac{2}{\log_{3}3 + \log_{3}x} = \frac{2}{1 + \log_{3}x} \] ### Step 3: Substitute back into the original equation Now we substitute these back into the original equation: \[ 3 \cdot \frac{3}{1 + 2\log_{3}x} - 2 \cdot \frac{2}{1 + \log_{3}x} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{9}{1 + 2\log_{3}x} - \frac{4}{1 + \log_{3}x} = 0 \] ### Step 4: Find a common denominator and simplify To combine the fractions, we find a common denominator: \[ \frac{9(1 + \log_{3}x) - 4(1 + 2\log_{3}x)}{(1 + 2\log_{3}x)(1 + \log_{3}x)} = 0 \] This leads to: \[ 9 + 9\log_{3}x - 4 - 8\log_{3}x = 0 \] ### Step 5: Combine like terms Combining like terms gives: \[ 5 + \log_{3}x = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(\log_{3}x\) Thus, we have: \[ \log_{3}x = -5 \] ### Step 7: Convert back to exponential form Now, converting back to exponential form gives: \[ x = 3^{-5} = \frac{1}{3^5} = \frac{1}{243} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{243}} \]
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