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Which of the following is true?...

Which of the following is true?

A

`log_(17)275=log_(19)375`

B

`log_(17)275ltlog_(19)375`

C

`log_(17)275gtlog_(19)375`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is true, we need to evaluate the logarithmic expressions and compare them. The question involves comparing \( \log_{275}(17) \) and \( \log_{375}(19) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the logarithmic expressions.** We need to compare \( \log_{275}(17) \) and \( \log_{375}(19) \). **Step 2: Use the change of base formula.** The change of base formula states that: \[ \log_b(a) = \frac{\log_k(a)}{\log_k(b)} \] for any base \( k \). We can use base 10 or natural logarithm (base \( e \)). Let's use base 10 for simplicity. Thus, we have: \[ \log_{275}(17) = \frac{\log(17)}{\log(275)} \] \[ \log_{375}(19) = \frac{\log(19)}{\log(375)} \] **Step 3: Calculate the logarithmic values.** Using a calculator, we can find: - \( \log(17) \approx 1.2304 \) - \( \log(275) \approx 2.4395 \) - \( \log(19) \approx 1.2788 \) - \( \log(375) \approx 2.5682 \) Now substituting these values into our expressions: \[ \log_{275}(17) \approx \frac{1.2304}{2.4395} \approx 0.504 \] \[ \log_{375}(19) \approx \frac{1.2788}{2.5682} \approx 0.498 \] **Step 4: Compare the two logarithmic values.** Now we compare: \[ \log_{275}(17) \approx 0.504 \quad \text{and} \quad \log_{375}(19) \approx 0.498 \] Since \( 0.504 > 0.498 \), we conclude that: \[ \log_{275}(17) > \log_{375}(19) \] **Step 5: Evaluate the options.** Based on our calculations: - If option 1 states \( \log_{275}(17) = \log_{375}(19) \), it is false. - If option 2 states \( \log_{275}(17) < \log_{375}(19) \), it is false. - If option 3 states \( \log_{275}(17) > \log_{375}(19) \), it is true. - If option 4 states something else, we can disregard it as well. Thus, the correct answer is that option 3 is true.
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