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There are 10 points in a plane and 4 of ...

There are 10 points in a plane and 4 of them are collinear. Find the number of straight lines joining any two of them.

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To solve the problem of finding the number of straight lines that can be formed by 10 points in a plane where 4 of them are collinear, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Points and Collinear Points**: We have a total of 10 points, and among these, 4 points are collinear. 2. **Calculate the Total Lines from All Points**: To find the total number of lines that can be formed by selecting any 2 points from the 10 points, we use the combination formula \( nCk \), where \( n \) is the total number of points and \( k \) is the number of points to choose. \[ \text{Total lines} = \binom{10}{2} = \frac{10 \times 9}{2 \times 1} = 45 \] 3. **Calculate the Lines from Collinear Points**: The 4 collinear points can form lines, but since they are collinear, they only form 1 unique line. However, if we calculate the number of lines that can be formed by choosing any 2 from these 4 points, we get: \[ \text{Collinear lines} = \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 \] But since all these 6 combinations represent the same line, we only count it as 1 line. 4. **Adjust the Total Lines Calculation**: To find the actual number of unique lines, we subtract the 6 lines formed by the collinear points from the total lines and then add back the 1 unique line formed by those collinear points: \[ \text{Unique lines} = 45 - 6 + 1 = 40 \] 5. **Final Answer**: Thus, the total number of unique straight lines that can be formed by joining any two of the 10 points is: \[ \text{Total unique lines} = 40 \] ### Final Result: The number of straight lines joining any two of the 10 points is **40**.
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