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If alpha , beta , gamma be the roots of ...

If `alpha , beta , gamma` be the roots of the equation
`x ( 1+ x^(2)) + x^(2) ( 6 + x) + 2 = 0` , then the value of `alpha^(-1) + beta^(-1) + gamma^(-1)`
A)`-3`
B)`1/2`
C)`-1/2`
D)None of these

A

`-3`

B

`1/2`

C

`-1/2`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1} + \gamma^{-1} \) where \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) are the roots of the cubic equation given by: \[ x(1 + x^2) + x^2(6 + x) + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 1: Expand the equation First, we will expand the equation to obtain a standard cubic form. \[ x(1 + x^2) = x + x^3 \] \[ x^2(6 + x) = 6x^2 + x^3 \] Combining these, we have: \[ x + x^3 + 6x^2 + x^3 + 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x^3 + 6x^2 + x + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients Now, we can identify the coefficients of the cubic equation \( ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0 \): - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = 6 \) - \( c = 1 \) - \( d = 2 \) ### Step 3: Use Vieta's formulas According to Vieta's formulas for a cubic equation, we have the following relationships for the roots \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \): 1. \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{6}{2} = -3 \) 2. \( \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{1}{2} \) 3. \( \alpha\beta\gamma = -\frac{d}{a} = -\frac{2}{2} = -1 \) ### Step 4: Calculate \( \alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1} + \gamma^{-1} \) We can express \( \alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1} + \gamma^{-1} \) in terms of the roots: \[ \alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1} + \gamma^{-1} = \frac{\beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha + \alpha\beta}{\alpha\beta\gamma} \] Substituting the values from Vieta's formulas: \[ \alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1} + \gamma^{-1} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{-1} = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( \alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1} + \gamma^{-1} \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{1}{2}} \]
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