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a, b, c and d are consecutive integers. ...

a, b, c and d are consecutive integers. If `d^(2) +b^(2) - c^(2) - a^(2) = 22`, then the numbers are

A

5,6,7,8

B

4,5,6,7

C

3,4,5,6

D

Can't say

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the consecutive integers \( a, b, c, \) and \( d \) such that the equation \( d^2 + b^2 - c^2 - a^2 = 22 \) holds true. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Consecutive Integers:** Let \( a = x \). Then, the consecutive integers can be defined as: - \( b = x + 1 \) - \( c = x + 2 \) - \( d = x + 3 \) 2. **Substitute into the Equation:** Substitute \( a, b, c, \) and \( d \) into the equation: \[ d^2 + b^2 - c^2 - a^2 = 22 \] becomes: \[ (x + 3)^2 + (x + 1)^2 - (x + 2)^2 - x^2 = 22 \] 3. **Expand the Squares:** Now, expand each term: \[ (x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9 \] \[ (x + 1)^2 = x^2 + 2x + 1 \] \[ (x + 2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4 \] \[ x^2 = x^2 \] 4. **Combine All Terms:** Substitute the expanded forms back into the equation: \[ (x^2 + 6x + 9) + (x^2 + 2x + 1) - (x^2 + 4x + 4) - x^2 = 22 \] 5. **Simplify the Equation:** Combine like terms: \[ x^2 + 6x + 9 + x^2 + 2x + 1 - x^2 - 4x - 4 - x^2 = 22 \] This simplifies to: \[ (6x + 2x - 4x) + (9 + 1 - 4) = 22 \] Which further simplifies to: \[ 4x + 6 = 22 \] 6. **Solve for \( x \):** Isolate \( x \): \[ 4x = 22 - 6 \] \[ 4x = 16 \] \[ x = 4 \] 7. **Find the Values of \( a, b, c, d \):** Now substitute \( x \) back to find \( a, b, c, d \): - \( a = x = 4 \) - \( b = x + 1 = 5 \) - \( c = x + 2 = 6 \) - \( d = x + 3 = 7 \) Thus, the consecutive integers are \( 4, 5, 6, \) and \( 7 \). ### Final Answer: The numbers are \( 4, 5, 6, 7 \).
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