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What is the value of (sin34^@cos236^...

What is the value of
`(sin34^@cos236^@-sin56^@sin124^@)/(cos28^@cos88^@+cos178^@sin208^@)`

A

`-2`

B

`-1`

C

2

D

1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \[ \frac{\sin 34^\circ \cos 236^\circ - \sin 56^\circ \sin 124^\circ}{\cos 28^\circ \cos 88^\circ + \cos 178^\circ \sin 208^\circ} \] we will simplify both the numerator and the denominator step by step. ### Step 1: Simplify the numerator First, we simplify the term \(\cos 236^\circ\) and \(\sin 124^\circ\): - \(\cos 236^\circ = \cos(180^\circ + 56^\circ) = -\cos 56^\circ\) - \(\sin 124^\circ = \sin(180^\circ - 56^\circ) = \sin 56^\circ\) Now substitute these values into the numerator: \[ \sin 34^\circ \cos 236^\circ - \sin 56^\circ \sin 124^\circ = \sin 34^\circ (-\cos 56^\circ) - \sin 56^\circ \sin 56^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ -\sin 34^\circ \cos 56^\circ - \sin^2 56^\circ \] ### Step 2: Factor the numerator We can factor out \(-1\): \[ -(\sin 34^\circ \cos 56^\circ + \sin^2 56^\circ) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the denominator Now we simplify the denominator: - \(\cos 178^\circ = \cos(180^\circ - 2^\circ) = -\cos 2^\circ\) - \(\sin 208^\circ = \sin(180^\circ + 28^\circ) = -\sin 28^\circ\) Now substitute these values into the denominator: \[ \cos 28^\circ \cos 88^\circ + \cos 178^\circ \sin 208^\circ = \cos 28^\circ \cos 88^\circ + (-\cos 2^\circ)(-\sin 28^\circ) \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos 28^\circ \cos 88^\circ + \cos 2^\circ \sin 28^\circ \] ### Step 4: Apply trigonometric identities Using the identity \(\sin(a + b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b\) on the numerator: \[ \sin 34^\circ \cos 56^\circ + \sin^2 56^\circ = \sin(34^\circ + 56^\circ) = \sin 90^\circ = 1 \] Thus, the numerator becomes: \[ -(1) = -1 \] For the denominator, we can use the identity \(\cos a \cos b + \sin a \sin b = \cos(a - b)\): \[ \cos 28^\circ \cos 88^\circ + \sin 28^\circ \cos 2^\circ = \cos(28^\circ - 88^\circ) = \cos(-60^\circ) = \cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Final expression Now substituting back into the original expression: \[ \frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}} = -2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]
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