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A is an angle in the fourth quadrant. If...

A is an angle in the fourth quadrant. If satisfies the trigonometric equation `3(3-tan^2" "A-cot A)^2` = 1. Which one of the following is a value of A?

A

`300^@`

B

`315^@`

C

`330^@`

D

`345^@`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 3(3 - \tan^2 A - \cot A)^2 = 1 \) for an angle \( A \) in the fourth quadrant, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the equation Start by dividing both sides of the equation by 3: \[ (3 - \tan^2 A - \cot A)^2 = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 2: Take the square root Taking the square root of both sides gives us two cases: \[ 3 - \tan^2 A - \cot A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \quad \text{or} \quad 3 - \tan^2 A - \cot A = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( \tan A \) and \( \cot A \) Let's focus on the first case: \[ 3 - \tan^2 A - \cot A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \tan^2 A + \cot A = 3 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] Now, using the identity \( \cot A = \frac{1}{\tan A} \), we can substitute: \[ \tan^2 A + \frac{1}{\tan A} = 3 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] Let \( x = \tan A \). Then we have: \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x} = 3 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 4: Multiply through by \( x \) To eliminate the fraction, multiply through by \( x \): \[ x^3 + 1 = x(3 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}) \] This simplifies to: \[ x^3 - (3 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})x + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Check possible angles in the fourth quadrant Now we can check the possible angles in the fourth quadrant. The angle \( A \) in the fourth quadrant could be \( 300^\circ \) or \( -60^\circ \). ### Step 6: Calculate \( \tan A \) and \( \cot A \) for \( A = 300^\circ \) For \( A = 300^\circ \): \[ \tan 300^\circ = \tan(-60^\circ) = -\tan 60^\circ = -\sqrt{3} \] \[ \cot 300^\circ = \cot(-60^\circ) = -\cot 60^\circ = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 7: Substitute back into the equation Substituting these values back into the equation: \[ 3 - (-\sqrt{3})^2 - \left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) = 3 - 3 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 8: Verify the equality Now we can check if: \[ 3(3 - \tan^2 300^\circ - \cot 300^\circ)^2 = 1 \] This holds true, confirming that \( A = 300^\circ \) is indeed a solution. ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( A \) that satisfies the equation is: \[ \boxed{300^\circ} \]
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