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Directions (FOR NEXT TWO): Let alpha be ...

Directions (FOR NEXT TWO): Let `alpha` be the root of the equation `25cos^2theta + 5costheta - 12 = 0`, where `(pi)/(2) lt alpha lt pi`.
What is sin 2`alpha` equal to?

A

`(24)/(25)`

B

`-(24)/(25)`

C

`-(5)/(12)`

D

`-(21)/(25)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sin 2\alpha \) given that \( \alpha \) is a root of the equation \( 25 \cos^2 \theta + 5 \cos \theta - 12 = 0 \) and \( \frac{\pi}{2} < \alpha < \pi \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Substitute \( \alpha \) into the equation**: We replace \( \theta \) with \( \alpha \) in the equation: \[ 25 \cos^2 \alpha + 5 \cos \alpha - 12 = 0 \] 2. **Let \( x = \cos \alpha \)**: The equation becomes: \[ 25x^2 + 5x - 12 = 0 \] 3. **Factor the quadratic equation**: We can factor this equation. We look for two numbers that multiply to \( 25 \times -12 = -300 \) and add to \( 5 \). The numbers \( 20 \) and \( -15 \) work: \[ 25x^2 + 20x - 15x - 12 = 0 \] Grouping gives: \[ 5x(5x + 4) - 3(5x + 4) = 0 \] Factoring further: \[ (5x - 3)(5x + 4) = 0 \] 4. **Find the values of \( x \)**: Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ 5x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{3}{5} \] \[ 5x + 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{4}{5} \] 5. **Determine the correct value of \( \cos \alpha \)**: Since \( \alpha \) is in the second quadrant (\( \frac{\pi}{2} < \alpha < \pi \)), \( \cos \alpha \) must be negative. Therefore, we take: \[ \cos \alpha = -\frac{4}{5} \] 6. **Calculate \( \sin \alpha \)**: Using the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1 \] We have: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \frac{16}{25} = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{9}{25} \] Thus: \[ \sin \alpha = \sqrt{\frac{9}{25}} = \frac{3}{5} \] Since \( \alpha \) is in the second quadrant, \( \sin \alpha \) is positive. 7. **Calculate \( \sin 2\alpha \)**: Using the double angle formula: \[ \sin 2\alpha = 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \sin 2\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{3}{5} \cdot \left(-\frac{4}{5}\right) = 2 \cdot \frac{3 \cdot -4}{25} = \frac{-24}{25} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \sin 2\alpha = -\frac{24}{25} \]
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