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Which one of the following in one of the...

Which one of the following in one of the solutions of the equation tan 2`theta`, tan`theta` = 1?

A

`(pi)/(12)`

B

`(pi)/(6)`

C

`(pi)/(4)`

D

`(pi)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \tan 2\theta \cdot \tan \theta = 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Use the double angle formula for tangent The double angle formula for tangent is given by: \[ \tan 2\theta = \frac{2 \tan \theta}{1 - \tan^2 \theta} \] Substituting this into the equation, we have: \[ \frac{2 \tan \theta}{1 - \tan^2 \theta} \cdot \tan \theta = 1 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the equation This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2 \tan^2 \theta}{1 - \tan^2 \theta} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2 \tan^2 \theta = 1 - \tan^2 \theta \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation, we get: \[ 2 \tan^2 \theta + \tan^2 \theta = 1 \] \[ 3 \tan^2 \theta = 1 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( \tan^2 \theta \) Dividing both sides by 3: \[ \tan^2 \theta = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( \tan \theta \) Taking the square root of both sides: \[ \tan \theta = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 7: Find the angles corresponding to \( \tan \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) The angles where \( \tan \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) are: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{6} + n\pi \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] ### Step 8: Find the angles corresponding to \( \tan \theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) The angles where \( \tan \theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) are: \[ \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6} + n\pi \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] ### Step 9: Identify the solutions from the options Now, we check the options: 1. \( \frac{\pi}{12} \) 2. \( \frac{\pi}{6} \) (This is a solution) 3. \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) 4. \( \frac{\pi}{3} \) Thus, one of the solutions to the equation \( \tan 2\theta \cdot \tan \theta = 1 \) is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{6} \]
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