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ABC is a triangle in which BC = 10 cm, C...

ABC is a triangle in which BC = 10 cm, CA = 6 cm and AB = 8 cm, Which one of the following is a correct?

A

ABC is an acute angled triangle

B

ABC is an obtuse angled triangle

C

ABC is an right angled triangle

D

None of the above

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of triangle ABC, we will use the given side lengths and apply the Pythagorean theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides of the triangle**: - BC = 10 cm (let's denote this as side c) - CA = 6 cm (let's denote this as side a) - AB = 8 cm (let's denote this as side b) 2. **Calculate the squares of the sides**: - Calculate \( BC^2 \): \[ BC^2 = 10^2 = 100 \, \text{cm}^2 \] - Calculate \( CA^2 \): \[ CA^2 = 6^2 = 36 \, \text{cm}^2 \] - Calculate \( AB^2 \): \[ AB^2 = 8^2 = 64 \, \text{cm}^2 \] 3. **Apply the Pythagorean theorem**: - According to the Pythagorean theorem, for a triangle to be a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides must equal the square of the longest side: \[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \] - Substitute the values: \[ CA^2 + AB^2 = BC^2 \] \[ 36 + 64 = 100 \] 4. **Check the equality**: - Calculate \( 36 + 64 \): \[ 36 + 64 = 100 \] - Since \( 100 = 100 \), this confirms that: \[ CA^2 + AB^2 = BC^2 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides equals the square of the longest side, triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle. ### Final Answer: Triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle.
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