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If `vec(a) and vec(b)` are vectors such that `|vec(a)| = 2, |vec(b)|= 7 and vec(a) xx vec(b) = 3 hat(i) + 2hat(j) + 6hat(k)`, then what is the acute angle between `vec(a) and vec(b)` ?

A

`30^(@)`

B

`45^(@)`

C

`60^(@)`

D

`90^(@)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the acute angle between the vectors \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\), we can use the relationship between the magnitudes of the vectors, the magnitude of their cross product, and the sine of the angle between them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Information**: - Magnitude of vector \(\vec{a}\): \(|\vec{a}| = 2\) - Magnitude of vector \(\vec{b}\): \(|\vec{b}| = 7\) - Cross product: \(\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = 3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\) 2. **Calculate the Magnitude of the Cross Product**: \[ |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (2)^2 + (6)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 + 4 + 36} = \sqrt{49} = 7 \] 3. **Use the Formula for the Magnitude of the Cross Product**: The magnitude of the cross product can also be expressed as: \[ |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = |\vec{a}| |\vec{b}| \sin \theta \] Substituting the known values: \[ 7 = (2)(7) \sin \theta \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: \[ 7 = 14 \sin \theta \] \[ \sin \theta = \frac{7}{14} = \frac{1}{2} \] 5. **Find the Angle \(\theta\)**: The angle \(\theta\) for which \(\sin \theta = \frac{1}{2}\) is: \[ \theta = 30^\circ \] ### Final Answer: The acute angle between \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\) is \(30^\circ\).
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