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Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below
`a+b+c= 0` such that `|a|= 3, |b|=5 and |c|=7`
what is `a.b +b.c +c.a` equal to

A

`-83`

B

`-(83)/(2)`

C

75

D

`-(75)/(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a \) given that \( a + b + c = 0 \) and the magnitudes of the vectors are \( |a| = 3 \), \( |b| = 5 \), and \( |c| = 7 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: Since \( a + b + c = 0 \), we can express \( c \) as: \[ c = - (a + b) \] 2. **Using the Magnitudes**: The magnitudes of the vectors are given as: \[ |a|^2 = 3^2 = 9, \quad |b|^2 = 5^2 = 25, \quad |c|^2 = 7^2 = 49 \] 3. **Using the Dot Product Formula**: We know that: \[ |a + b + c|^2 = |0|^2 = 0 \] Expanding \( |a + b + c|^2 \) gives us: \[ |a|^2 + |b|^2 + |c|^2 + 2(a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a) = 0 \] 4. **Substituting the Values**: Substituting the values of the magnitudes: \[ 9 + 25 + 49 + 2(a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a) = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ 83 + 2(a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a) = 0 \] 5. **Solving for the Dot Products**: Rearranging the equation: \[ 2(a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a) = -83 \] Dividing by 2: \[ a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a = -\frac{83}{2} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{83}{2}} \]
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