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The vectors hat(i)- 2x hat(j) - 3y hat(k...

The vectors `hat(i)- 2x hat(j) - 3y hat(k) and hat(i) + 3x hat(j) + 2y hat(k)` are orthogonal to each other. Then, the locus of the point (x, y) is:

A

Hyperbola

B

Ellipse

C

Parabola

D

Circle

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the point (x, y) such that the given vectors are orthogonal. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the vectors The two vectors given are: 1. \( \mathbf{A} = \hat{i} - 2x \hat{j} - 3y \hat{k} \) 2. \( \mathbf{B} = \hat{i} + 3x \hat{j} + 2y \hat{k} \) ### Step 2: Use the condition for orthogonality Vectors are orthogonal if their dot product is zero. Therefore, we need to calculate the dot product \( \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} \) and set it equal to zero. ### Step 3: Calculate the dot product The dot product of \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \) is given by: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = (1)(1) + (-2x)(3x) + (-3y)(2y) \] Calculating each term: - The first term: \( 1 \cdot 1 = 1 \) - The second term: \( -2x \cdot 3x = -6x^2 \) - The third term: \( -3y \cdot 2y = -6y^2 \) Putting it all together: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = 1 - 6x^2 - 6y^2 \] ### Step 4: Set the dot product to zero Now, we set the dot product equal to zero: \[ 1 - 6x^2 - 6y^2 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 6x^2 + 6y^2 = 1 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation Dividing the entire equation by 6: \[ x^2 + y^2 = \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 7: Identify the locus The equation \( x^2 + y^2 = \frac{1}{6} \) represents a circle with a radius of \( \sqrt{\frac{1}{6}} \). ### Conclusion Thus, the locus of the point (x, y) is a circle.
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