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If p, q, r and s be respectively the mag...

If p, q, r and s be respectively the magnitude of the vectors `3hat(i)-2hat(j), 2hat(i) +2hat(j) + hat(k), 4hat(i)- hat(j) + hat(k), 2hat(i) + 2hat(j) + 3hat(k)`. Then, which one of the following is correct?

A

`r gt s gt q gt p`

B

`s gt r gt p gt q`

C

`r gt s gt p gt q`

D

`s gt r gt q gt p`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the magnitudes of the given vectors \( p, q, r, \) and \( s \). Let's calculate each magnitude step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate the magnitude of vector \( p \) The vector \( p \) is given as: \[ p = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} \] The magnitude of a vector \( \vec{v} = a\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + c\hat{k} \) is calculated using the formula: \[ |\vec{v}| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} \] For vector \( p \): - \( a = 3 \) - \( b = -2 \) - \( c = 0 \) Calculating the magnitude: \[ |p| = \sqrt{3^2 + (-2)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4 + 0} = \sqrt{13} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the magnitude of vector \( q \) The vector \( q \) is given as: \[ q = 2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k} \] Calculating the magnitude: - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = 2 \) - \( c = 1 \) \[ |q| = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4 + 1} = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the magnitude of vector \( r \) The vector \( r \) is given as: \[ r = 4\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] Calculating the magnitude: - \( a = 4 \) - \( b = -1 \) - \( c = 1 \) \[ |r| = \sqrt{4^2 + (-1)^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{16 + 1 + 1} = \sqrt{18} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the magnitude of vector \( s \) The vector \( s \) is given as: \[ s = 2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \] Calculating the magnitude: - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = 2 \) - \( c = 3 \) \[ |s| = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{17} \] ### Step 5: Compare the magnitudes Now we have the magnitudes: - \( |p| = \sqrt{13} \) - \( |q| = 3 \) - \( |r| = \sqrt{18} \) - \( |s| = \sqrt{17} \) To compare these, we can approximate the square roots: - \( \sqrt{13} \approx 3.6 \) - \( 3 = 3 \) - \( \sqrt{18} \approx 4.24 \) - \( \sqrt{17} \approx 4.12 \) Ordering the magnitudes: 1. \( |r| = \sqrt{18} \) (largest) 2. \( |s| = \sqrt{17} \) 3. \( |p| = \sqrt{13} \) 4. \( |q| = 3 \) (smallest) Thus, the order of the magnitudes is: \[ r > s > p > q \] ### Conclusion The correct answer is \( r > s > p > q \).
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