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The point P (3,2,4),Q(4,52),R(5,8,0) and...

The point P `(3,2,4),Q(4,52),R(5,8,0) and S(2,-1,6)` are :

A

Vertices of a rhombus which is not a square

B

Non coplanar

C

Collinear

D

Coplanar but not collinear

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the relationship between the points P(3, 2, 4), Q(4, 5, 2), R(5, 8, 0), and S(2, -1, 6), we will analyze their distances and positions in 3D space. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - P(3, 2, 4) - Q(4, 5, 2) - R(5, 8, 0) - S(2, -1, 6) 2. **Calculate the Distance PQ**: - Use the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2} \] - For PQ: \[ PQ = \sqrt{(4 - 3)^2 + (5 - 2)^2 + (2 - 4)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{1^2 + 3^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9 + 4} = \sqrt{14} \] 3. **Calculate the Distance QR**: - For QR: \[ QR = \sqrt{(5 - 4)^2 + (8 - 5)^2 + (0 - 2)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{1^2 + 3^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9 + 4} = \sqrt{14} \] 4. **Calculate the Distance RS**: - For RS: \[ RS = \sqrt{(2 - 5)^2 + (-1 - 8)^2 + (6 - 0)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (-9)^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{9 + 81 + 36} = \sqrt{126} = 3\sqrt{14} \] 5. **Calculate the Distance PS**: - For PS: \[ PS = \sqrt{(2 - 3)^2 + (-1 - 2)^2 + (6 - 4)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-3)^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9 + 4} = \sqrt{14} \] 6. **Analyze the Distances**: - We found: - PQ = √14 - QR = √14 - PS = √14 - RS = 3√14 - Since PQ, QR, and PS are equal and RS is different, we can conclude that the points are not forming a square or rhombus but they are not coplanar either. 7. **Conclusion**: - The points are **non-coplanar** because they do not lie on the same plane. Therefore, the correct option is **B: non-coplanar**.
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