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A triangular plane ABC with centroid (1,...

A triangular plane ABC with centroid `(1,2,3)` cuts the coordinates axes at A, B, C, respectively
What are the intercepts made by the plane ABC on the axes?

A

3,6,9

B

1,2,3

C

1,4,9

D

2,4,6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the intercepts made by the triangular plane ABC on the coordinate axes, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the centroid of the triangle The centroid of a triangle is given as \( (1, 2, 3) \). The coordinates of the centroid \( G \) of a triangle with vertices \( A(x_1, 0, 0) \), \( B(0, y_2, 0) \), and \( C(0, 0, z_3) \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ G = \left( \frac{x_1 + 0 + 0}{3}, \frac{0 + y_2 + 0}{3}, \frac{0 + 0 + z_3}{3} \right) \] ### Step 2: Set up the equations for the centroid From the formula for the centroid, we have: \[ G = \left( \frac{x_1}{3}, \frac{y_2}{3}, \frac{z_3}{3} \right) \] Given that \( G = (1, 2, 3) \), we can set up the following equations: 1. \( \frac{x_1}{3} = 1 \) 2. \( \frac{y_2}{3} = 2 \) 3. \( \frac{z_3}{3} = 3 \) ### Step 3: Solve for the intercepts Now, we will solve each equation for \( x_1 \), \( y_2 \), and \( z_3 \): 1. From \( \frac{x_1}{3} = 1 \): \[ x_1 = 3 \] 2. From \( \frac{y_2}{3} = 2 \): \[ y_2 = 6 \] 3. From \( \frac{z_3}{3} = 3 \): \[ z_3 = 9 \] ### Step 4: Write the intercepts The intercepts made by the plane ABC on the axes are: - \( A(x_1, 0, 0) = (3, 0, 0) \) - \( B(0, y_2, 0) = (0, 6, 0) \) - \( C(0, 0, z_3) = (0, 0, 9) \) Thus, the intercepts are: \[ \text{Intercepts: } (3, 6, 9) \] ### Final Answer The intercepts made by the plane ABC on the axes are \( (3, 6, 9) \). ---
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