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Consider the function f(x)={{:(ax-2" ...

Consider the function
`f(x)={{:(ax-2" for "-2ltxlt-1),(-1" for "-1lexle1),(a+2(x-1)^(2)" for "1ltxlt2):}`
What is the value of a for which f(x) is continuous at `x=-1 and x=1`?

A

`-1`

B

1

C

0

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( a \) for which the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \), we need to ensure that the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at these points are equal to the function value at those points. ### Step 1: Analyze the function at \( x = -1 \) For \( x \) approaching \(-1\) from the left (denoted as \( x \to -1^- \)): - The function is given by \( f(x) = ax - 2 \). Thus, the left-hand limit at \( x = -1 \) is: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} f(-1 - h) = \lim_{h \to 0} (a(-1 - h) - 2) = \lim_{h \to 0} (-a - ah - 2) = -a - 2 \] For \( x = -1 \) (the function value): - The function value is \( f(-1) = -1 \). Setting the left-hand limit equal to the function value: \[ -a - 2 = -1 \] ### Step 2: Solve for \( a \) Rearranging the equation: \[ -a = -1 + 2 \\ -a = 1 \\ a = -1 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the function at \( x = 1 \) For \( x \) approaching \( 1 \) from the left (denoted as \( x \to 1^- \)): - The function value is \( f(x) = -1 \). Thus, the left-hand limit at \( x = 1 \) is: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} f(1 - h) = -1 \] For \( x = 1 \) (the function value): - The function value is \( f(1) = -1 \). Setting the left-hand limit equal to the function value: \[ -1 = -1 \] This condition holds true, confirming continuity at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion The value of \( a \) for which \( f(x) \) is continuous at both \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]
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