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Consider the following statements: I. ...

Consider the following statements:
I. The function `f(x)=|x|` is not differentiable at x = 1
II. The function `f(x)=e^(x)` is differentiable at x = 0
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A

Only I

B

Only II

C

Both I nor II

D

Neither I nor II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements regarding the differentiability of the given functions. ### Step 1: Evaluate the first statement **Statement I:** The function \( f(x) = |x| \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). To determine if \( f(x) = |x| \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \), we need to check the definition of differentiability. A function is differentiable at a point if the left-hand derivative and the right-hand derivative at that point are equal. - The left-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1^-) = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{f(1 + h) - f(1)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{|1 + h| - |1|}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{1 + h - 1}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{h}{h} = 1 \] - The right-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1^+) = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{f(1 + h) - f(1)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{|1 + h| - |1|}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{1 + h - 1}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{h}{h} = 1 \] Since both derivatives are equal, \( f(x) = |x| \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \). Therefore, **Statement I is incorrect.** ### Step 2: Evaluate the second statement **Statement II:** The function \( f(x) = e^x \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \). The function \( e^x \) is known to be differentiable everywhere, including at \( x = 0 \). To confirm this, we can compute the derivative: - The derivative of \( f(x) = e^x \) is: \[ f'(x) = e^x \] At \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0) = e^0 = 1 \] Since the derivative exists at \( x = 0 \), **Statement II is correct.** ### Conclusion - **Statement I** is incorrect. - **Statement II** is correct. Thus, the correct answer is that only the second statement is true. ### Final Answer Only Statement II is correct. ---
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