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Let f(x) be a function defined in 1lexlt...

Let f(x) be a function defined in `1lexltoo` by.
`f(x)={:[(2-x,"for "1lexle2),(3x-x^(2),"for "xgt2):}`
Consider the function statements:
I. The function is continuous every point in the interval `[1,oo)`
II. The function is differentiable at `x=15`.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A

Only I

B

Only II

C

Both I and II

D

Neither I nor II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 2 - x & \text{for } 1 \leq x \leq 2 \\ 3x - x^2 & \text{for } x > 2 \end{cases} \] We will evaluate the two statements provided: ### Statement I: The function is continuous at every point in the interval \([1, \infty)\). 1. **Check continuity at \( x = 2 \)**: - We need to find the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit at \( x = 2 \). - **Left-hand limit** as \( x \) approaches 2: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 2 - 2 = 0 \] - **Right-hand limit** as \( x \) approaches 2: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 3(2) - (2)^2 = 6 - 4 = 2 \] - Since the left-hand limit (0) does not equal the right-hand limit (2), the function is not continuous at \( x = 2 \). 2. **Conclusion for Statement I**: - The function is not continuous at \( x = 2 \), hence it is not continuous on the entire interval \([1, \infty)\). - Therefore, Statement I is **false**. ### Statement II: The function is differentiable at \( x = 15 \). 1. **Check differentiability at \( x = 15 \)**: - Since \( 15 > 2 \), we will use the expression \( f(x) = 3x - x^2 \). - This is a polynomial function, which is differentiable everywhere in its domain. 2. **Conclusion for Statement II**: - Since \( f(x) = 3x - x^2 \) is differentiable for all \( x > 2 \), it is certainly differentiable at \( x = 15 \). - Therefore, Statement II is **true**. ### Final Conclusion: - Statement I is false, and Statement II is true. Thus, the correct answer is that only Statement II is correct. ### Summary of Results: - **Statement I**: False - **Statement II**: True
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