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Let f:RtoR be a function such that f(x)=...

Let `f:RtoR` be a function such that `f(x)=x^(3)+x^(2)f'(1)+xf''(2)+f'''(3)` for `x in R`
What is f(1) equal to :

A

`-2`

B

`-1`

C

0

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the function \( f(1) \) given the expression for \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = x^3 + x^2 f'(1) + x f''(2) + f'''(3) \] ### Step 1: Differentiate \( f(x) \) First, we differentiate \( f(x) \) to find \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 f'(1)) + \frac{d}{dx}(x f''(2)) + \frac{d}{dx}(f'''(3)) \] Calculating each term: 1. \( \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2 \) 2. \( \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 f'(1)) = 2x f'(1) \) (since \( f'(1) \) is a constant) 3. \( \frac{d}{dx}(x f''(2)) = f''(2) \) (since \( f''(2) \) is a constant) 4. \( \frac{d}{dx}(f'''(3)) = 0 \) (since \( f'''(3) \) is a constant) So, we have: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 + 2x f'(1) + f''(2) \] ### Step 2: Differentiate \( f'(x) \) to find \( f''(x) \) Now, we differentiate \( f'(x) \) to find \( f''(x) \): \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(2x f'(1)) + \frac{d}{dx}(f''(2)) \] Calculating each term: 1. \( \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) = 6x \) 2. \( \frac{d}{dx}(2x f'(1)) = 2 f'(1) \) (since \( f'(1) \) is a constant) 3. \( \frac{d}{dx}(f''(2)) = 0 \) (since \( f''(2) \) is a constant) So, we have: \[ f''(x) = 6x + 2f'(1) \] ### Step 3: Differentiate \( f''(x) \) to find \( f'''(x) \) Now, we differentiate \( f''(x) \) to find \( f'''(x) \): \[ f'''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(6x) + \frac{d}{dx}(2f'(1)) \] Calculating each term: 1. \( \frac{d}{dx}(6x) = 6 \) 2. \( \frac{d}{dx}(2f'(1)) = 0 \) (since \( f'(1) \) is a constant) So, we have: \[ f'''(x) = 6 \] ### Step 4: Substitute values to find \( f(1) \) Now we can substitute \( x = 1 \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(1) = 1^3 + 1^2 f'(1) + 1 f''(2) + f'''(3) \] Calculating each term: 1. \( 1^3 = 1 \) 2. \( 1^2 f'(1) = f'(1) \) 3. \( 1 f''(2) = f''(2) \) 4. \( f'''(3) = 6 \) Now we need to find \( f'(1) \) and \( f''(2) \): ### Step 5: Find \( f'(1) \) Substituting \( x = 1 \) into \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(1) = 3(1^2) + 2(1)f'(1) + f''(2) \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(1) = 3 + 2f'(1) + f''(2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ f'(1) - 2f'(1) = 3 + f''(2) \implies -f'(1) = 3 + f''(2) \implies f'(1) = -3 - f''(2) \] ### Step 6: Find \( f''(2) \) Substituting \( x = 2 \) into \( f''(x) \): \[ f''(2) = 6(2) + 2f'(1) = 12 + 2f'(1) \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( f'(1) \) into \( f''(2) \) Substituting \( f'(1) = -3 - f''(2) \) into \( f''(2) \): \[ f''(2) = 12 + 2(-3 - f''(2)) \] This simplifies to: \[ f''(2) = 12 - 6 - 2f''(2) \implies 3f''(2) = 6 \implies f''(2) = 2 \] ### Step 8: Substitute \( f''(2) \) back to find \( f'(1) \) Now we can find \( f'(1) \): \[ f'(1) = -3 - f''(2) = -3 - 2 = -5 \] ### Step 9: Substitute \( f'(1) \) and \( f''(2) \) back to find \( f(1) \) Now we can substitute \( f'(1) \) and \( f''(2) \) back into \( f(1) \): \[ f(1) = 1 + (-5) + 2 + 6 = 1 - 5 + 2 + 6 = 4 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( f(1) \) is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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