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Let f:RtoR be a function such that f(x)=...

Let `f:RtoR` be a function such that `f(x)=x^(3)+x^(2)f'(1)+xf''(2)+f'''(3)` for `x in R`
What is `f'(1)` is equal to ?

A

A) `-5`

B

B) `-1`

C

C) `1`

D

D) `0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find \( f'(1) \) for the function defined as \( f(x) = x^3 + x^2 f'(1) + x f''(2) + f'''(3) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate \( f(x) \) We start by differentiating \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 f'(1)) + \frac{d}{dx}(x f''(2)) + \frac{d}{dx}(f'''(3)) \] Calculating each term: - The derivative of \( x^3 \) is \( 3x^2 \). - The derivative of \( x^2 f'(1) \) is \( 2x f'(1) \) (since \( f'(1) \) is a constant). - The derivative of \( x f''(2) \) is \( f''(2) \) (since \( f''(2) \) is also a constant). - The derivative of \( f'''(3) \) is \( 0 \) (as it is a constant). Thus, we have: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 + 2x f'(1) + f''(2) \] ### Step 2: Evaluate \( f'(1) \) Now we substitute \( x = 1 \) into the expression for \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(1) = 3(1)^2 + 2(1) f'(1) + f''(2) \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(1) = 3 + 2 f'(1) + f''(2) \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation We can rearrange the equation to isolate \( f'(1) \): \[ f'(1) - 2 f'(1) = 3 + f''(2) \] \[ -f'(1) = 3 + f''(2) \] \[ f'(1) = -3 - f''(2) \] ### Step 4: Find \( f''(2) \) Next, we need to find \( f''(x) \) by differentiating \( f'(x) \): \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2 + 2x f'(1) + f''(2)) \] Calculating each term: - The derivative of \( 3x^2 \) is \( 6x \). - The derivative of \( 2x f'(1) \) is \( 2 f'(1) \) (since \( f'(1) \) is constant). - The derivative of \( f''(2) \) is \( 0 \). Thus, we have: \[ f''(x) = 6x + 2 f'(1) \] Now, substituting \( x = 2 \) into \( f''(x) \): \[ f''(2) = 6(2) + 2 f'(1) = 12 + 2 f'(1) \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( f''(2) \) back into the equation for \( f'(1) \) Now we substitute \( f''(2) \) back into the equation we derived for \( f'(1) \): \[ f'(1) = -3 - (12 + 2 f'(1)) \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(1) = -3 - 12 - 2 f'(1) \] \[ f'(1) + 2 f'(1) = -15 \] \[ 3 f'(1) = -15 \] \[ f'(1) = -5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( f'(1) \) is: \[ \boxed{-5} \]
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