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Two persons A and B get the same salary....

Two persons A and B get the same salary. Their basic pay are different. The allowances are 65% and 80% of the basic pay respectively. What is the ratio of the basic pay ?

A

`17:15`

B

`7:5`

C

`11:10`

D

`12:11`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will determine the ratio of the basic pay of persons A and B based on the information given about their allowances. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Basic Pays**: Let the basic pay of person A be \( x \) and the basic pay of person B be \( y \). 2. **Calculate Allowances**: - The allowance for A is 65% of \( x \), which can be expressed as: \[ \text{Allowance of A} = 0.65x \] - The allowance for B is 80% of \( y \), which can be expressed as: \[ \text{Allowance of B} = 0.80y \] 3. **Set Up the Salary Equation**: Since both A and B receive the same total salary, we can write the equation: \[ x + 0.65x = y + 0.80y \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: - For A: \[ x + 0.65x = 1.65x \] - For B: \[ y + 0.80y = 1.80y \] Therefore, we have: \[ 1.65x = 1.80y \] 5. **Rearranging for the Ratio**: To find the ratio of \( x \) to \( y \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{1.80}{1.65} \] 6. **Simplifying the Ratio**: - To simplify \( \frac{1.80}{1.65} \), we can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 100 to eliminate the decimals: \[ \frac{180}{165} \] - Now, we can simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 15: \[ \frac{180 \div 15}{165 \div 15} = \frac{12}{11} \] 7. **Final Ratio**: Thus, the ratio of the basic pay of A to B is: \[ x : y = 12 : 11 \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of the basic pay of A to B is \( 12 : 11 \).

To solve the problem step by step, we will determine the ratio of the basic pay of persons A and B based on the information given about their allowances. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Basic Pays**: Let the basic pay of person A be \( x \) and the basic pay of person B be \( y \). 2. **Calculate Allowances**: ...
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