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Explain what is observed :- an electroly...

Explain what is observed :- an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.

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The particles of colloidal solution possess electrical charge which is responsible for the stability of these solutions. The charge on colloidal particles arises because of selective adsorption of ions which are common with their own lattice. The presence of charge on colloidal part!cles can be determined with the help of phenomenon known as electrophoresis. However, when some electrolyte is added, the charge on the particles of dispersed phase gets neutralized and precipitation takes place. This process is also called coagulation. The coagulation is given by Hardy Schulze rules. According to these rules the ions carrying the charge opposite to that of sol particles are effective and coagulating power of an electrolyte is directly proportional to the fourth power of the valency of the ion. Coagulation can also occur by mutual precipitation, by electrophoresis, by persistent dialysis or by heating or cooling. What is electrophoresis ?

The particles of colloidal solution possess electrical charge which is responsible for the stability of these solutions. The charge on colloidal particles arises because of selective adsorption of ions which are common with their own lattice. The presence of charge on colloidal part!cles can be determined with the help of phenomenon known as electrophoresis. However, when some electrolyte is added, the charge on the particles of dispersed phase gets neutralized and precipitation takes place. This process is also called coagulation. The coagulation is given by Hardy Schulze rules. According to these rules the ions carrying the charge opposite to that of sol particles are effective and coagulating power of an electrolyte is directly proportional to the fourth power of the valency of the ion. Coagulation can also occur by mutual precipitation, by electrophoresis, by persistent dialysis or by heating or cooling. What is precipitation ?

The particles of colloidal solution possess electrical charge which is responsible for the stability of these solutions. The charge on colloidal particles arises because of selective adsorption of ions which are common with their own lattice. The presence of charge on colloidal part!cles can be determined with the help of phenomenon known as electrophoresis. However, when some electrolyte is added, the charge on the particles of dispersed phase gets neutralized and precipitation takes place. This process is also called coagulation. The coagulation is given by Hardy Schulze rules. According to these rules the ions carrying the charge opposite to that of sol particles are effective and coagulating power of an electrolyte is directly proportional to the fourth power of the valency of the ion. Coagulation can also occur by mutual precipitation, by electrophoresis, by persistent dialysis or by heating or cooling. Which charge is responsible for stability of colloidal particles ?

what is the correct sequence of the decreasing coagultion value of the following electrolyte for the coagultion of ferric hydroxide sol ? (I) Na_(3) PO_(4) (II)KCl (III) K_(2)SO_(4) (IV)K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]

MODERN PUBLICATION-SURFACE CHEMISTRY-EXERCISE
  1. Explain what is observed :- an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrated ...

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  2. True or False : Physical adsorption increases with rise in temperature...

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  3. True or False : Chemisorption is irreversible while physisorption is r...

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  4. True or False : Selectivity is the ability of a catalyst to direct the...

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  5. True or False : At low pressure, the extent of adsorption is directly ...

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  6. True or False : Al(NO3)3 has higher coagulating power than MgSO4 for F...

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  7. True or False : Gel is a system in which liquid is the dispersed phase...

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  8. the protective power of the lyophilic colloids es expressed in terms o...

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  9. True or False : Greater the flocculation value of an electrolyte, grea...

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  10. True or False : Adsorption is always multimolecular.

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  11. True or False : Colloidal sols are always heterogeneous.

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  12. Complete the missing links : Milk is an example of............. in ......

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  13. The phenomenon in which adsorption and absorption takes place simultan...

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  14. The nature of forces involved in physical adsorption are ................

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  15. The formation of micelles takes place above a particular temperature c...

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  16. The movement of colloidal particles under the influence of an electric...

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  17. The scattering of light by colloidal particles is called ........... .

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  18. The swelling of gel in water is called ............. .

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  19. ............. is the process of Separating the crystalloids from collo...

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  20. Colloidal solution of gold in water is called ............... .

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  21. In whipped cream, the dispersion medium is................ and dispers...

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