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Explain what is observed :- an electroly...

Explain what is observed :- an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.

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Methylamine in water reacts with ferric chloride to precipitate hydrated ferric oxide.

The particles of colloidal solution possess electrical charge which is responsible for the stability of these solutions. The charge on colloidal particles arises because of selective adsorption of ions which are common with their own lattice. The presence of charge on colloidal part!cles can be determined with the help of phenomenon known as electrophoresis. However, when some electrolyte is added, the charge on the particles of dispersed phase gets neutralized and precipitation takes place. This process is also called coagulation. The coagulation is given by Hardy Schulze rules. According to these rules the ions carrying the charge opposite to that of sol particles are effective and coagulating power of an electrolyte is directly proportional to the fourth power of the valency of the ion. Coagulation can also occur by mutual precipitation, by electrophoresis, by persistent dialysis or by heating or cooling. What is electrophoresis ?

The particles of colloidal solution possess electrical charge which is responsible for the stability of these solutions. The charge on colloidal particles arises because of selective adsorption of ions which are common with their own lattice. The presence of charge on colloidal part!cles can be determined with the help of phenomenon known as electrophoresis. However, when some electrolyte is added, the charge on the particles of dispersed phase gets neutralized and precipitation takes place. This process is also called coagulation. The coagulation is given by Hardy Schulze rules. According to these rules the ions carrying the charge opposite to that of sol particles are effective and coagulating power of an electrolyte is directly proportional to the fourth power of the valency of the ion. Coagulation can also occur by mutual precipitation, by electrophoresis, by persistent dialysis or by heating or cooling. What is precipitation ?

The particles of colloidal solution possess electrical charge which is responsible for the stability of these solutions. The charge on colloidal particles arises because of selective adsorption of ions which are common with their own lattice. The presence of charge on colloidal part!cles can be determined with the help of phenomenon known as electrophoresis. However, when some electrolyte is added, the charge on the particles of dispersed phase gets neutralized and precipitation takes place. This process is also called coagulation. The coagulation is given by Hardy Schulze rules. According to these rules the ions carrying the charge opposite to that of sol particles are effective and coagulating power of an electrolyte is directly proportional to the fourth power of the valency of the ion. Coagulation can also occur by mutual precipitation, by electrophoresis, by persistent dialysis or by heating or cooling. Which charge is responsible for stability of colloidal particles ?

what is the correct sequence of the decreasing coagultion value of the following electrolyte for the coagultion of ferric hydroxide sol ? (I) Na_(3) PO_(4) (II)KCl (III) K_(2)SO_(4) (IV)K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]

MODERN PUBLICATION-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS-EXERCISE
  1. Define calcination and roasting.

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  2. State the role of silica in the metallurgy of copper.

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  3. Describe the role of the following in the processes mentioned: Iodine ...

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  4. Describe the role of the following : NaCN in the extraction of silver ...

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  5. What is the role of cryolite in the metallurgy of aluminium ?

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  6. Outline the principle of refining of metals by electrolytic refining.

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  7. Outline the principles involved in the following methods of refining o...

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  8. Outline the principles involved in the following methods of refining o...

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  9. Explain what is observed :- electric current is passed through a collo...

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  10. Explain what is observed :- when a beam of light is passed through a c...

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  11. Explain what is observed :- an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrated ...

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  12. Define the following term : Micelles.

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  13. Explain the following: Peptization .

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  14. Define the following term : Electophoresis .

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  15. Explain how the phenomenon of adsorption finds application in the foll...

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  16. Give four examples of heterogeneous catalysis.

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  17. Explain how the phenomenon of adsorption finds application in the foll...

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  18. What is adsorption isotherm ?

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  19. Write notes on Hardy Schulze Rule ?

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  20. What are emulsions ? What are their different types ? Give one example...

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