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If tantheta=(x-y)/(x+y),then value of si...

If `tantheta=(x-y)/(x+y)`,then value of `sintheta` is eqaul to (If `0^(@)lethetale90^(@))`

A

`(x-y)/(sqrt(2(x^(2)+y^(2))))`

B

`(x+y)/(sqrt(2(x^(2)+y^(2))))`

C

`(x+y)/(sqrt(2(x^(2)-y^(2))))`

D

`(x-y)/(sqrt(2(x^(2)-y^(2))))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \(\sin \theta\) given that \(\tan \theta = \frac{x - y}{x + y}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between sine, cosine, and tangent We know that: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \] From the given equation, we can express \(\sin \theta\) in terms of \(\tan \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\). ### Step 2: Set up the right triangle We can visualize \(\tan \theta\) as the ratio of the opposite side (perpendicular) to the adjacent side (base) of a right triangle: - Let the opposite side (perpendicular) be \(x - y\). - Let the adjacent side (base) be \(x + y\). ### Step 3: Calculate the hypotenuse Using the Pythagorean theorem, the hypotenuse \(h\) can be calculated as: \[ h = \sqrt{(x - y)^2 + (x + y)^2} \] Now, we will expand this expression: \[ h = \sqrt{(x - y)^2 + (x + y)^2} = \sqrt{(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + (x^2 + 2xy + y^2)} = \sqrt{2x^2 + 2y^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ h = \sqrt{2(x^2 + y^2)} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(\sin \theta\) Now, we can find \(\sin \theta\) using the definition: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{x - y}{\sqrt{2(x^2 + y^2)}} \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of \(\sin \theta\) is: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{x - y}{\sqrt{2(x^2 + y^2)}} \]
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