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Three partners A, B, C start a business....

Three partners A, B, C start a business. Twice A's capital is equal to thrice B's capital and B's capital is four times C's capital. Out of a total profit of Rs. 16,500 at the end of the year, B's share is :

A

Rs. 4000

B

Rs. 8000

C

Rs. 7500

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will first establish the relationships between the capitals of partners A, B, and C based on the information provided. ### Step 1: Establish relationships based on the problem statement We are given two relationships: 1. Twice A's capital is equal to thrice B's capital. \[ 2A = 3B \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. B's capital is four times C's capital. \[ B = 4C \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 2: Express A's capital in terms of B's capital From equation (1), we can express A in terms of B: \[ A = \frac{3B}{2} \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 3: Express C's capital in terms of B's capital From equation (2), we can express C in terms of B: \[ C = \frac{B}{4} \quad \text{(4)} \] ### Step 4: Find the ratio of A, B, and C Now we can express A, B, and C in terms of B: - From (3): \( A = \frac{3B}{2} \) - From (2): \( B = B \) - From (4): \( C = \frac{B}{4} \) Now we can find the ratio of A, B, and C: \[ \text{Ratio of A : B : C} = \frac{3B/2}{B} : 1 : \frac{B/4}{B} \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Ratio of A : B : C} = \frac{3}{2} : 1 : \frac{1}{4} \] To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply each term by 4: \[ \text{Ratio of A : B : C} = 4 \times \frac{3}{2} : 4 \times 1 : 4 \times \frac{1}{4} = 6 : 4 : 1 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total parts The total parts in the ratio are: \[ 6 + 4 + 1 = 11 \] ### Step 6: Calculate B's share of the profit The total profit is Rs. 16,500. To find B's share, we take the part of B in the ratio, which is 4: \[ \text{B's share} = \left(\frac{B's \, part}{Total \, parts}\right) \times Total \, profit \] \[ \text{B's share} = \left(\frac{4}{11}\right) \times 16500 \] ### Step 7: Perform the calculation Calculating B's share: \[ \text{B's share} = \frac{4 \times 16500}{11} = \frac{66000}{11} = 6000 \] ### Final Answer B's share of the profit is Rs. 6,000. ---
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