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If sintheta + cos theta =1, then the val...

If `sintheta + cos theta =1`, then the value of `sintheta - costheta` is:

A

a)0

B

b)`+-sqrt(2)`

C

c)`+-1`

D

d)`+- 1/sqrt(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \sin \theta + \cos \theta = 1 \) and find the value of \( \sin \theta - \cos \theta \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Square both sides of the equation Starting with the equation: \[ \sin \theta + \cos \theta = 1 \] Square both sides: \[ (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = 1^2 \] ### Step 2: Expand the left side Using the identity \( (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab \): \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 1 \] We know from the Pythagorean identity that \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \): \[ 1 + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 1 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Subtract 1 from both sides: \[ 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) This implies: \[ \sin \theta \cos \theta = 0 \] Thus, either \( \sin \theta = 0 \) or \( \cos \theta = 0 \). ### Step 5: Find possible values of \( \theta \) 1. If \( \sin \theta = 0 \), then \( \theta = 0^\circ, 180^\circ, \ldots \) 2. If \( \cos \theta = 0 \), then \( \theta = 90^\circ, 270^\circ, \ldots \) ### Step 6: Calculate \( \sin \theta - \cos \theta \) Now we can evaluate \( \sin \theta - \cos \theta \) for the possible angles: - For \( \theta = 0^\circ \): \[ \sin 0^\circ - \cos 0^\circ = 0 - 1 = -1 \] - For \( \theta = 90^\circ \): \[ \sin 90^\circ - \cos 90^\circ = 1 - 0 = 1 \] ### Conclusion The possible values of \( \sin \theta - \cos \theta \) are \( -1 \) and \( 1 \). Thus, the final answer is: \[ \sin \theta - \cos \theta = \pm 1 \]
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Knowledge Check

  • If sin theta - cos theta =1/29 find the value of sintheta + costheta .

    A
    `22/29`
    B
    `41/29`
    C
    `42/29`
    D
    `2/29`
  • If sintheta+costheta=1 , then the value of sin2theta is

    A
    1
    B
    `(1)/(2)`
    C
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    D
    -1
  • If (sintheta+costheta)/(sintheta-costheta)=3 , then find the value of sin^(4)theta-cos^(4)theta .

    A
    a) `(1)/(5)`
    B
    b) `(2)/(5)`
    C
    c) `(3)/(5)`
    D
    d) `(4)/(5)`
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