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If A={x:x=3n,n epsilon Z} and B={x:x=4n,...

If `A={x:x=3n,n epsilon Z}` and `B={x:x=4n,n epsilon Z}`, then find (`A nn B`).

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection of the two sets A and B defined as follows: 1. **Define the Sets:** - Set A is defined as \( A = \{ x : x = 3n, n \in \mathbb{Z} \} \) - Set B is defined as \( B = \{ x : x = 4n, n \in \mathbb{Z} \} \) 2. **Identify the Elements of Set A:** - The elements of set A can be generated by substituting integer values for \( n \): - For \( n = 0 \): \( x = 3(0) = 0 \) - For \( n = 1 \): \( x = 3(1) = 3 \) - For \( n = -1 \): \( x = 3(-1) = -3 \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( x = 3(2) = 6 \) - For \( n = -2 \): \( x = 3(-2) = -6 \) - Continuing this, we get: \( \ldots, -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, \ldots \) - Thus, the elements of set A are all multiples of 3: \[ A = \{ \ldots, -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, \ldots \} \] 3. **Identify the Elements of Set B:** - The elements of set B can be generated similarly: - For \( n = 0 \): \( x = 4(0) = 0 \) - For \( n = 1 \): \( x = 4(1) = 4 \) - For \( n = -1 \): \( x = 4(-1) = -4 \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( x = 4(2) = 8 \) - For \( n = -2 \): \( x = 4(-2) = -8 \) - Continuing this, we get: \( \ldots, -8, -4, 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, \ldots \) - Thus, the elements of set B are all multiples of 4: \[ B = \{ \ldots, -8, -4, 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, \ldots \} \] 4. **Find the Intersection \( A \cap B \):** - The intersection \( A \cap B \) consists of elements that are common to both sets A and B. - We need to find common multiples of 3 and 4. The least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 4 is 12. - Therefore, the elements in the intersection will be all multiples of 12: \[ A \cap B = \{ x : x = 12n, n \in \mathbb{Z} \} \] 5. **Conclusion:** - The intersection of sets A and B can be expressed as: \[ A \cap B = \{ x : x = 12n, n \in \mathbb{Z} \} \]
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